Results 81 to 90 of about 402,447 (218)
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015 : Unrealistic optimism is common among people making self-evaluations while reduced optimism has been linked to increased depressive symptoms. Given the importance of optimism for adaptive functioning, surprisingly little is known about resting brain ...
Jinfeng eWu +5 more
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Using e-greedy reinforcement learning methods to further understand ventromedial prefrontal patients' deficits on the Iowa Gambling Task [PDF]
, 2005 An important component of decision making is the process of choosing from a set of options. This choice is often based on an evaluation of the potential costs or benefits of selecting an option, its estimated reward value.
Kalidindi, Kiran +2 more
core
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019 Intertemporal choice refers to decisions involving tradeoffs between costs and benefits occurring at different times. Studies have found that weighting the time and benefits during decision-making involves a complex neural network that includes the ...
Guanxing Xiong +11 more
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Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction
Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2009 Background: Acute psychological stress impairs higher-order cognitive function such as working memory (WM). Similar impairments are seen in various psychiatric disorders that are associated with higher susceptibility to stress and with prefrontal ...
Fernandez, Guillen +4 more
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Distinct Neural Circuits Underlie Prospective and Concurrent Memory-Guided Behavior
Cell Reports, 2019 Summary: The past is the best predictor of the future. This simple postulate belies the complex neurobiological mechanisms that facilitate an individual’s use of memory to guide decisions. Previous research has shown integration of memories bias decision-
Amanda G. Hamm, Aaron T. Mattfeld
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Hippocampus, Volume 36, Issue 6, November 2026.ABSTRACT Mnemonic discrimination—the ability to distinguish between existing memories and similar new inputs—supports accurate memory in the face of interference (e.g., in a card game, recognizing that the card you are currently seeing, the King of Hearts, is distinct from the King of Diamonds you encountered earlier in the same hand).
Min Sung Seo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015 Understanding the neural basis of schizophrenia (SZ) is important for shedding light on the neurobiological mechanisms underlying this mental disorder. Structural and functional alterations in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), dorsolateral prefrontal ...
Long-Biao eCui +12 more
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Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 10, October 2026.Abstract BACKGROUND Late‐onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibits substantial biological heterogeneity. We developed a framework linking cell‐type–specific polygenic risk profiles to precision medicine in AD. METHODS Cell‐based polygenic risk scores (cbPRSs) derived from single‐nucleus RNA‐seq co‐expression networks were evaluated in Alzheimer's Disease
Nathan Sahelijo +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 10, October 2026.Combining top‐down rTMS over the left DLPFC with bottom‐up right median nerve stimulation markedly outperformed either modality alone, awakening 93% of patients with severe TBI by week 4 and improving EEG, hemodynamics, and GCS—supporting dual‐pathway neuromodulation as a safe, high‐efficacy strategy for coma recovery.
Nana Wang, Manrong Li, Guozhen Zhang
wiley +1 more source