Results 81 to 90 of about 87,691 (298)

A simple method to back-project isocenter dose of radiotherapy treatments using EPID transit dosimetry

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2017
The aim of this work was to implement a simple algorithm to evaluate isocenter dose in a phantom using the back-projected transmitted dose acquired using an Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) available in a Varian Trilogy accelerator with two ...
Thiago Bernardino da Silveira, Bianca de Quadros Cerbaro, Luiz Antônio Ribeiro da Rosa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Safety and Sustainability in Nanomaterials Industry: Methodological, Business, and Regulatory Implications

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of chemicals and nanomaterials (CNMs) has resulted in significant cross‐sector innovation, delivering product enhancements such as improved UV protection and waterproof textiles. However, these advances present urgent challenges regarding human safety, environmental hazards, and regulatory compliance. Despite the recent
Alessandra Fiorucci, Mario Miozza, Genc Alimehmeti, Alessandra Bonoli, Angelo Paletta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Ionizing Radiation as a Nonequilibrium Chemical Field for Catalysis

Carbon and Hydrogen, EarlyView.
Ionizing radiation acts as a nonequilibrium chemical field that generates reactive species and structural perturbations. These radiation‐induced effects bridge catalytic material construction, including metal loading, framework evolution, defect engineering, and carbon‐network reorganization, with selective transformations such as oxidation, reduction,
Junhua Kuang, Zhuo Liu, Jinlong Wan, Wenjie Duan, Li Peng, Liuxuan Cao, Jia Yu, Jian‐Feng Li, Shuliang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible Direct‐Conversion X‐Ray Detectors: From Emerging Materials to Conformal Imaging

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review analyzed the performance, challenges, and future directions of four emerging material systems for next‐generation flexible direct‐conversion X‐ray detectors: organic semiconductors, perovskites, metal–organic frameworks, and inorganic metal compounds.
Haipeng Di, Guoliang Ma, Jiaxin Mu, Kailian Dong, Haibin Li, Manjing Wang, Xin Song, Haojin Li, Jianwei Xu, Yiying Zhao, Jingjing Zhao, Guojia Fang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) of Previously Unirradiated Mucosal Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and safety of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in previously untreated primary mucosal head and neck cancer (HNC) patients unfit for conventional radiation therapy. Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of previously unirradiated primary SCC mucosal HNC patients treated with SBRT from 2011 to ...
Mohammed Aldohan, Irene Karam, Amir H. Safavi, Lee Chin, Liying Zhang, Ethan Gooanratne, Madette Galapin, Antoine Eskander, Kevin Higgins, Danny Enepekides, Ian Poon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Evidence on Best Practice Dental Survivorship Care for People With Head and Neck Cancer: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Emerging Evidence

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Head and neck cancer (HNC) survival is improving, increasing the need to address long‐term survivorship issues. Dental survivorship—care before, during, and after treatment—remains inconsistent across services. We conducted a review of systematic reviews and emerging evidence to inform contemporary dental survivorship care for HNC
David G. Tighe, Rebecca Venchiarutti, Isidoro Ruisi, Purnima Sundaresan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The EURADOS/CONRAD activities on radiation protection dosimetry in medicine

, 2008
International audienceThis presentation gives an overview on the research activities that EURADOS coordinates in the field of radiation protection dosimetry in medicine.
Ranogajec-Komor, M, Vanhavere, F, Jankowski, J, Järvinen, H, Nikodemova, D, Itié, Christian, Denozières, Marc, d'Errico, F, Buls, N, Clairand, Isabelle, Daures, Josiane, Ginjaume, M, Donadille, Laurent, Rimpler, A, Bordy, Jean-Marc, Carinou, E, Struelens, L, Miljanic, S, Jansen, J, Clerinx, P, Debroas, Jacques, Sans Merce, M   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Dose‐Dependent Efficacy of Radioiodine Therapy in Pediatric Graves’ Disease: A Retrospective Study of Hypothyroidism Risk and the Predictive Role of Thyroid Hormone Parameters

iRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
RAI therapy demonstrated time‐dependent efficacy in pediatric Graves' disease, with gradually increasing treatment success and hypothyroidism incidence during follow‐up. Higher planned activity (≥ 0.15 mCi/g) was associated with a higher successful rate than lower planned activity (< 0.15 mCi/g), and LASSO analysis identified FT3 and TSH as candidate ...
Xiaoxue Tian, Dan Zhang, Yihui Wang, Lujie Cao, Junpu Jian, Jiangyan Liu, Changping Liang, Yinzhong Wang, Yonghui Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of metals concentration in sedimentary profiles from lagoons affected by the tailings from the collapse of the Fundão dam

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
The collapse of the Fundão dam in Mariana released more than 59 million m³ of tailings, which flowed almost 700 kilometers along the Doce river, through the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo, reaching the estuary and into the Atlantic Ocean.
Mariana Ferreira Gonçalves, José Marcus de Oliveira Godoy, Ana Cristina de Melo Ferreira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms on Genotoxicity (DNA Damage) Among Children Exposed to Environmental Mutagens: A Systematic Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children, as a particularly vulnerable group, are more susceptible to these mutagens due to their developing immune systems, higher physiological vulnerability, and increased exposure through behaviors like outdoor play and hand‐to‐mouth activities. This review aims to investigate the relationship between these environmental exposures, genetic
Thiago Guedes Pinto, Daniel Vitor de Souza, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Ana Claudia Muniz Renno, Patricia Ramos Cury, Jean Nunes dos Santos, Rogerio Aparecido Dedivitis, Daniel Araki Ribeiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source