Results 31 to 40 of about 15,061 (234)

Attachment Security Priming Delayed Negative Information-Related Attentional Disengagement Among Anxiously Attached Individuals: Evidence From Behavioral and Functional MRI Experiments

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Although attachment security has been found to attenuate people’s experience of unpleasant information, how it modulates the attentional process toward such information remains unknown.
Beiyi Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex attracts: investigating individual differences in attentional bias to sexual stimuli. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
We investigated the impact of sexual stimuli and the influence of sexual motivation on the performance in a dot-probe task and a line-orientation task in a large sample of males and females.
Sabine Kagerer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional bias in snus users: an experimental study. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The use of nicotine in the form of "snus" is substantial and increasing in some geographic areas, in particular among young people. It has previously been suggested that addictions may operate through a mechanism of attentional bias, in which stimuli ...
Rune Aune Mentzoni   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learned predictiveness influences rapid attentional capture: Evidence from the dot probe task. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
Attentional theories of associative learning and categorization propose that learning about the predictiveness of a stimulus influences the amount of attention that is paid to that stimulus. Three experiments tested this idea by looking at the extent to which stimuli that had previously been experienced as predictive or nonpredictive in a ...
Le Pelley, ME, Vadillo, M, Luque, D
openaire   +3 more sources

The questionable validity of attention bias variability: Evidence from two conceptually unrelated cognitive tasks

open access: yesJournal of Affective Disorders Reports, 2022
Background: Attention bias variability is thought to measure fluctuations in attention towards and away from threat-related information and is elevated in affective disorders. However, recent evidence suggests that attention bias variability may quantify
Joshua M. Carlson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioural responding to concealed information: Examining the role of relevance orienting

open access: yesPsychologica Belgica, 2005
The concealed information test uses physiological responses to assess whether someone possesses information. The theory of this test holds that enhanced responding to concealed information is based upon memory, orienting and attention.
Bruno Verschuere   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond attentional bias: A perceptual bias in a dot-probe task.

open access: yesEmotion, 2012
Previous dot-probe studies indicate that threat-related face cues induce a bias in spatial attention. Independently of spatial attention, a recent psychophysical study suggests that a bilateral fearful face cue improves low spatial-frequency perception (LSF) and impairs high spatial-frequency perception (HSF).
Bruno R. Bocanegra   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Is It Possible to Train the Focus on Positive and Negative Parts of One’s Own Body? A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study on Attentional Bias Modification Training

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Dysfunctional body- and shape-related attentional biases are involved in the etiology and maintenance of eating disorders (ED). Various studies suggest that women, particularly those with ED diagnoses, focus on negatively evaluated parts of their own ...
Nicole Engel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional Bias for Sleep-Related Words as a Function of Severity of Insomnia Symptoms

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Attentional bias to sleep-related information is thought to be a core feature for developing and/or maintaining insomnia. This study used a hallmark measure of attentional bias, the dot-probe task, to determine whether this bias toward sleep-related ...
Marco Fabbri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of attention bias modification via smartphones in a large population sample

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
Negative affective biases are a key feature of anxiety and depression that uphold and promote negative mood. Bias modification aims to reduce these biases using computerized training, but shows mixed success and has not been tested at scale.
Alysha Chelliah, Oliver Robinson
doaj   +1 more source

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