Results 51 to 60 of about 4,214 (116)
Abstract All plant organs have the potential to harbor microbial communities and each organ may form unique niches for specialized microbial communities. There have been very few detailed investigations of microbiomes within a single plant organ along different developmental stages.
Yuanyuan Meng +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Dwarf bunt of wheat, which is caused by Tilletia controversa J.G. Kühn, is a soil-borne disease which may lead up to an 80% loss of yield together with degradation of the quality of the wheat flour by production of a fishy smell.
Tongshuo Xu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Irrigation and subsurface drainage (ISD) is used to improve physicochemical properties of soil; however, its effects on soil microorganism characteristics are not well understood, particularly in saline–alkaline soils. In this study, a 1‐year (2023–2024) field experiment was conducted in the Inner Mongolia to assess the effects of three ISD ...
Kaidi Gu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Shed Light in the DaRk LineagES of the Fungal Tree of Life—STRES
The polyphyletic group of black fungi within the Ascomycota (Arthoniomycetes, Dothideomycetes, and Eurotiomycetes) is ubiquitous in natural and anthropogenic habitats. Partly because of their dark, melanin-based pigmentation, black fungi are resistant to
Laura Selbmann +38 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Yeast identification is essential in fields ranging from microbiology and biotechnology to food science and medicine. While DNA barcoding has become the standard for identifying cultured strains, environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding has revolutionised microbial community profiling, providing deeper insights into yeast communities across ...
Duong Vu +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Westerdykella reniformis: A New Record from Field Soils in Korea
During a survey of fungal diversity in different provinces of South Korea in 2017, a new fungal isolate was discovered. This fungal isolate was identified as Westerdykella reniformis, based on its morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis ...
Mahesh Adhikari +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Fungal Effectors in Biotrophic, Necrotrophic and Hemibiotrophic Pathosystems: A Systematic Review
This study compares the mechanisms of action of effectors across different fungal lifestyles. Biotrophs secrete effectors that suppress plant defences, necrotrophs release effectors that induce cell death by activating defence responses, and hemibiotrophs combine both strategies.
Taís Araújo Santos +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative Population Genetics of Exserohilum turcicum in Smallholder Farms of Kenya and Uganda
Our study on the northern leaf blight fungus, Exserohilum turcicum, in Kenya and Uganda reveals distinct pathogen populations. We found low genetic diversity and limited gene flow, highlighting the need for region‐specific disease management strategies and the development of durable maize varieties for improved food security.
Jabulile N. N. Mahlangu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Byssosphaeria Cooke is a monophyletic genus of the family Melanommataceae. The genus is characterized by ascomata smaller than 1000 µm, globose, well-developed subiculum, with a flat ostiole, and yellow-orange or reddish-brown color around the ostiole ...
Aurora Cobos-Villagrán +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Introduction Aging storage plays a crucial role in enhancing both the flavor and health benefits of white tea. However, the microbial mechanisms underlying this process remain poorly understood, particularly regarding intervarietal differences in microbial succession.
Sihui Xie +3 more
wiley +1 more source

