Results 51 to 60 of about 20,342 (243)

Entanglement purification of unknown quantum states [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
A concern has been expressed that ``the Jaynes principle can produce fake entanglement'' [R. Horodecki et al., Phys. Rev. A {\bf 59}, 1799 (1999)]. In this paper we discuss the general problem of distilling maximally entangled states from $N$ copies of a
A. K. Rajagopal   +29 more
core   +2 more sources

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A unified approach to linear probing hashing with buckets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We give a unified analysis of linear probing hashing with a general bucket size. We use both a combinatorial approach, giving exact formulas for generating functions, and a probabilistic approach, giving simple derivations of asymptotic results.
Janson, Svante, Viola, Alfredo
core   +2 more sources

Leveraging 3D Molecular Spatial Visual Information and Multi‐Perspective Representations for Drug Discovery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep learning framework called MolVisGNN is proposed to fuse 3D molecular visual information of drugs with multi‐source features, which proves the importance of 3D molecular visual information of drugs and the advancedness of this model in the field of drug discovery, and provides a reference for how to more comprehensively express small molecule ...
Zimai Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reference‐Guided Chromosome‐by‐Chromosome de novo Assembly at Scale Using Low‐Coverage High‐Fidelity Long‐Reads with HiFiCCL

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HiFiCCL, as the first assembly framework specifically designed for low‐coverage high‐fidelity reads, improves the assembly quality of existing assemblers and also enhances downstream applications such as large structural variant (SV) detection (>10 000 bp), synteny analysis, pangenome graph construction, and graph‐based individual‐specific germline SVs
Zhongjun Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simple Tabulation, Fast Expanders, Double Tabulation, and High Independence

open access: yes, 2013
Simple tabulation dates back to Zobrist in 1970. Keys are viewed as c characters from some alphabet A. We initialize c tables h_0, ..., h_{c-1} mapping characters to random hash values.
Thorup, Mikkel
core   +1 more source

All‐In‐One Thermal Protection: Multifunctional Synergy in Hierarchically Structured Dual‐Oxide Nanofiber Aerogel

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Through a cross‐scale structural design, a lightweight, heat‐resistant, and thermal‐insulating streamlined dual‐oxide nanofiber aerogel is prepared to achieve exceptional thermomechanical stability. Structural design of ceramic fibrous aerogel toward thermal protection, illustrating thermal insulation and stress dissipation.
Zijian Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Driven Screening of Membrane‐Targeting and Pore‐Forming Antimicrobial Peptides

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
To combat antibiotic resistance, this study employs mechanism‐driven screening with machine learning to identify pore‐forming antimicrobial peptides from amphibian and human metaproteomes. Seven peptides are validated, showing minimal toxicity and membrane disruption.
Jiaxuan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Investigation of Eco‐Friendly Refrigerant Mixtures as an Alternative to R134a in Vapour‐Compression Refrigeration System

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing impacts of climate change and energy scarcity demand environmentally sustainable refrigeration solutions. This study investigates eco‐friendly refrigerants (R152a, R290 and R600a) and their optimized ternary mixture as alternatives to R134a. Four blend compositions were analysed using experimental testing and REFPROP 10.0 modelling
M. Periyasamy, P. Senthilkumar
wiley   +1 more source

Confirmation of a Non‐Transiting Planet in the Habitable Zone of the Nearby M Dwarf L 98‐59

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Only 40 exoplanetary systems with five or more planets are currently known. These systems are crucial for our understanding of planet formation and planet‐planet interaction. The M dwarf L 98‐59 has previously been found to show evidence of five planets, three of which are transiting.
Paul I. Schwarz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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