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Bounds on the total double Roman domination number of graphs [PDF]

open access: diamondDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2023
Summary: Let \(G\) be a simple graph with no isolated vertex and let \(\gamma_{tdR}(G)\) be the total double Roman domination number of \(G\). In this paper, we present lower and upper bounds on \(\gamma_{tdR}(G)\) of a graph \(G\) in terms of the order, open packing number and the numbers of support vertices and leaves, and we characterize all ...
Hao, Guoliang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On the double Roman domination number in oriented trees [PDF]

open access: green, 2023
Abstract Note: Please see pdf for full abstract with equations. Let D = (V,A) be a digraph. A double Roman dominating function on a digraph D is a function ƒ :V → {0, 1, 2, 3} such that every vertex u for which ƒ(u) = 0 has an in-neighbor v for which ƒ(v) = 3 or at least two in-neighbors assigned 2 under ƒ, while if ƒ(u) = 1, then the vertex u ...
Lyes Ouldrabah   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Some Graph Operations on Double Roman Domination Number [PDF]

open access: green, 2019
Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then there exist $ v_{1},v_{2}\in N(v)$ such that $f(v_{1})=f(v_{2})=2$ or there exists $ w \in N(v)$ such that $f(w)=3$, and if $f(v)=1$, then there exists $ w \in N(v)$ such that $f(w)\geq 2$ is called a double Roman dominating function (DRDF).
V., Anu, S., Aparna Lakshmanan
openaire   +3 more sources

Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2021
For a graph a double Roman dominating function is a function having the property that if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then vertex v must have at least one ...
J. Amjadi, H. Sadeghi
doaj   +1 more source

Bounds on the Double Italian Domination Number of a Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
For a graph G, a Roman {3}-dominating function is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that for every vertex u ∈ V, if f(u) ∈ {0, 1}, then f(N[u]) ≥ 3.
Azvin Farzaneh, Rad Nader Jafari
doaj   +1 more source

Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A note on the double Roman domination number of graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
summary:For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function is a function $f\colon V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor with $f(w)
Chen, Xue-Gang
core   +1 more source

Further results on independent double roman trees

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex assigned a 3 or to at least two vertices assigned a 2, and every vertex v
A. Rahmouni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Outer-Independent Double Roman Domination of Graphs

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2021
An outer-independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) of a graph G is a function h:V(G)→{0,1,2,3} such that i) every vertex v with f(v)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex with label 3 or to at least two vertices with label 2, ii) every vertex ...
Yongsheng Rao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Domination parameters with number 2: Interrelations and algorithmic consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this paper, we study the most basic domination invariants in graphs, in which number 2 is intrinsic part of their definitions. We classify them upon three criteria, two of which give the following previously studied invariants: the weak 2-domination ...
Bonomo, Flavia   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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