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The Double Roman Domination Numbers of Generalized Petersen Graphs P(n, 2) [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) f on a given graph G is a mapping from V ( G ) to { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } in such a way that a vertex u for which f ( u ) = 0 has at least a neighbor labeled 3 or two neighbors both labeled 2 ...
Huiqin Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Calculating Modern Roman Domination of Fan Graph and Double Fan Graph [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Sciences and Nanotechnology, 2022
This paper is concerned with the concept of modern Roman domination in graphs. A Modern Roman dominating function on a graph is labeling such that every vertex with label 0 is adjacent to two vertices; one of them of label 2 and the other of label 3 and ...
Saba Salah, Ahmed Omran, Manal Al-Harere
doaj   +1 more source

Total double Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
Let $G$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V$. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on $G$ is a function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ satisfying that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must be adjacent to at least two vertices assigned $2$ or one ...
Guoliang Hao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the D-differential of a graph

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
Let [Formula: see text] be a graph of order n(G). For a subset S of V(G), the boundary of S is defined as [Formula: see text] where N(S) is the open neighborhood of S.
Kijung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2021
For a graph a double Roman dominating function is a function having the property that if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then vertex v must have at least one ...
J. Amjadi, H. Sadeghi
doaj   +1 more source

Bounds on the Double Italian Domination Number of a Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
For a graph G, a Roman {3}-dominating function is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that for every vertex u ∈ V, if f(u) ∈ {0, 1}, then f(N[u]) ≥ 3.
Azvin Farzaneh, Rad Nader Jafari
doaj   +1 more source

Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A note on the double Roman domination number of graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
summary:For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function is a function $f\colon V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor with $f(w)
Chen, Xue-Gang
core   +1 more source

Further results on independent double roman trees

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex assigned a 3 or to at least two vertices assigned a 2, and every vertex v
A. Rahmouni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Outer-Independent Double Roman Domination of Graphs

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2021
An outer-independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) of a graph G is a function h:V(G)→{0,1,2,3} such that i) every vertex v with f(v)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex with label 3 or to at least two vertices with label 2, ii) every vertex ...
Yongsheng Rao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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