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Double Roman Domination: A Survey

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Since 2016, when the first paper of the double Roman domination appeared, the topic has received considerable attention in the literature. We survey known results on double Roman domination and some variations of the double Roman domination, and a list ...
Darja Rupnik Poklukar, Janez Žerovnik
doaj   +6 more sources

Some Progress on the Double Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
For a graph G = (V,E), a double Roman dominating function (or just DRDF) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that if f(v) = 0 for a vertex v, then v has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor assigned 3 under f, and ...
Rad Nader Jafari, Rahbani Hadi
doaj   +6 more sources

Quasi total double Roman domination in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
A quasi total double Roman dominating function (QTDRD-function) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] having the property that (i) if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w
S. Kosari   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

On the Total Double Roman Domination [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on G is a function f from the vertex set V of G into {0, 1, 2, 3} such that if f (u) = 0, then u must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 or one neighbor assigned 3 under f ...
Zehui Shao   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Complexity of Roman {2}-domination and the double Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
For a simple, undirected graph a Roman {2}-dominating function (R2DF) has the property that for every vertex with f(v) = 0, either there exists a vertex with f(u) = 2, or at least two vertices with The weight of an R2DF is the sum The minimum weight of ...
Chakradhar Padamutham   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Independent double Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
For a graph G = (V,E), a double Roman dominating function has the property that for every vertex with f(v) = 0, either there exists a vertex , with f(u) = 3, or at least two neighbors having f(x) = f(y) = 2, and every vertex with value 1 under f has at ...
H. R. Maimani   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

On the Outer-Independent Double Roman Domination of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2021
An outer-independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) of a graph G is a function h:V(G)→{0,1,2,3} such that i) every vertex v with f(v)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex with label 3 or to at least two vertices with label 2, ii) every vertex ...
Yongsheng Rao   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Lower and upper bounds on independent double Roman domination in trees

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
For a graph G = (V, E), a double Roman dominating function (DRDF) f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} has the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v)=0, either there exists a neighbor u ∈ N(v), with f(u)=3, or at least two neighbors x, y ∈ N(v) having f(x)=f(y ...
M. Kheibari   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Total double Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
Let $G$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V$. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on $G$ is a function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ satisfying that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must be adjacent to at least two vertices assigned $2$ or one ...
Guoliang Hao   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

More results on the signed double Roman domination number of graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
A signed double Roman dominating function (SDRD-function) on a graph G is defined as a function [Formula: see text] having the property that [Formula: see text] for each [Formula: see text] and if [Formula: see text], then the vertex u must have a ...
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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