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Double Roman Domination

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2016
For a graph G=(V,E), a double Roman dominating function is a function f:V→{0,1,2,3} having the property that if f(v)=0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor with f(w)=3, and if f(v)=1, then vertex v must have ...
Teresa W. Haynes, Stephen Hedetniemi
exaly   +5 more sources

On the Double Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2017
summary:For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function is a function $f\colon V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor with $f(w)
Mustapha Chellali   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Maximal double Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Mathematics and Computation, 2022
A maximal double Roman dominating function (MDRDF) on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ such that \textrm{(i) }every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to least two vertices { assigned $2$ or to at least one vertex ...
H. A. Ahangar   +3 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Restrained double Roman domination of a graph [PDF]

open access: yesRAIRO - Operations Research, 2021
For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a restrained double Roman dominating function is a function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor $w$ with $f(
D. Mojdeh, Iman Masoumi, L. Volkmann
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Some Properties of Double Roman Domination [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2020
A double Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f:VG⟶0,1,2,3 satisfying the conditions that every vertex u for which fu=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which fv=3 or two vertices v1 and v2 for which fv1=fv2=2 and every vertex u ...
Hong Yang, Xiaoqing Zhou
doaj   +4 more sources

Signed double Roman domination on cubic graphs [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Mathematics and Computation, 2023
The signed double Roman domination problem is a combinatorial optimization problem on a graph asking to assign a label from $\{\pm{}1,2,3\}$ to each vertex feasibly, such that the total sum of assigned labels is minimized.
Enrico Iurlano   +3 more
semanticscholar   +10 more sources

Double Roman and double Italian domination [PDF]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2023
Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph $G$ is a function \( f:V(G)\longrightarrow\{0,1,2,3\} \) that satisfies the following conditions: (i) If $f(v)=0$, then $v$ must have a neighbor $w$ with $f(w)
Lutz Volkmann
doaj   +4 more sources

Upper Bounds for Double Roman Domination and [k]-Roman Domination of Cylindrical Graphs Cm☐Pn [PDF]

open access: yesAxioms
Roman-type domination parameters form an important class of graph invariants that model protection and resource allocation problems on networks. Among them, [k]-Roman domination provides a unified framework that generalizes Roman, double Roman, and ...
Simon Brezovnik, Janez Žerovnik
doaj   +4 more sources

The Double Roman Domination Numbers of Generalized Petersen Graphs P(n, 2)

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) f on a given graph G is a mapping from V ( G ) to { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } in such a way that a vertex u for which f ( u ) = 0 has at least a neighbor labeled 3 or two neighbors both labeled 2 ...
Huiqin Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Discharging Approach for Double Roman Domination in Graphs

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
The discharging method is most well-known for its central role in the proof of the Four Color Theorem. This proof technique was extensively applied to study various graph coloring problems, in particular on planar graphs.
Zehui Shao   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

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