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For a graph G=(V,E), a double Roman dominating function is a function f:V→{0,1,2,3} having the property that if f(v)=0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor with f(w)=3, and if f(v)=1, then vertex v must have ...
Teresa W. Haynes, Stephen Hedetniemi
exaly +5 more sources
On the Double Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]
summary:For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function is a function $f\colon V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor with $f(w)
Mustapha Chellali +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
Maximal double Roman domination in graphs [PDF]
A maximal double Roman dominating function (MDRDF) on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ such that \textrm{(i) }every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to least two vertices { assigned $2$ or to at least one vertex ...
H. A. Ahangar +3 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Restrained double Roman domination of a graph [PDF]
For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a restrained double Roman dominating function is a function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor $w$ with $f(
D. Mojdeh, Iman Masoumi, L. Volkmann
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Some Properties of Double Roman Domination [PDF]
A double Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f:VG⟶0,1,2,3 satisfying the conditions that every vertex u for which fu=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which fv=3 or two vertices v1 and v2 for which fv1=fv2=2 and every vertex u ...
Hong Yang, Xiaoqing Zhou
doaj +4 more sources
Signed double Roman domination on cubic graphs [PDF]
The signed double Roman domination problem is a combinatorial optimization problem on a graph asking to assign a label from $\{\pm{}1,2,3\}$ to each vertex feasibly, such that the total sum of assigned labels is minimized.
Enrico Iurlano +3 more
semanticscholar +10 more sources
Double Roman and double Italian domination [PDF]
Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph $G$ is a function \( f:V(G)\longrightarrow\{0,1,2,3\} \) that satisfies the following conditions: (i) If $f(v)=0$, then $v$ must have a neighbor $w$ with $f(w)
Lutz Volkmann
doaj +4 more sources
Upper Bounds for Double Roman Domination and [k]-Roman Domination of Cylindrical Graphs Cm☐Pn [PDF]
Roman-type domination parameters form an important class of graph invariants that model protection and resource allocation problems on networks. Among them, [k]-Roman domination provides a unified framework that generalizes Roman, double Roman, and ...
Simon Brezovnik, Janez Žerovnik
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The Double Roman Domination Numbers of Generalized Petersen Graphs P(n, 2)
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) f on a given graph G is a mapping from V ( G ) to { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } in such a way that a vertex u for which f ( u ) = 0 has at least a neighbor labeled 3 or two neighbors both labeled 2 ...
Huiqin Jiang +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Discharging Approach for Double Roman Domination in Graphs
The discharging method is most well-known for its central role in the proof of the Four Color Theorem. This proof technique was extensively applied to study various graph coloring problems, in particular on planar graphs.
Zehui Shao +5 more
doaj +4 more sources

