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DOUBLE ROMAN DOMINATION NUMBER OF MIDDLE GRAPH

open access: yesSouth East Asian J. of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2022
For any graph G(V,  E), a function f : V (G)    0, 1, 2, 3     is called Double Roman dominating function (DRDF) if the following properties holds, If f (v) = 0, then there exist two vertices v1, v2 ∈ N (v) for which f (v1) = f (v2) = 2 or there exist one vertex u ∈ N (v) for which f (u) = 3.∈ If f (v) = 1, then there exist one vertex u N (v) for which
Shirkol, Shailaja S.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Double Roman Domination Numbers of Generalized Petersen Graphs P(n, 2)

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) f on a given graph G is a mapping from V ( G ) to { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } in such a way that a vertex u for which f ( u ) = 0 has at least a neighbor labeled 3 or two neighbors both labeled 2 ...
Huiqin Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

On Two Outer Independent Roman Domination Related Parameters in Torus Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In a graph G=(V,E), where every vertex is assigned 0, 1 or 2, f is an assignment such that every vertex assigned 0 has at least one neighbor assigned 2 and all vertices labeled by 0 are independent, then f is called an outer independent Roman dominating ...
Hong Gao   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Double Roman domination and domatic numbers of graphs

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2018
A double Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ is defined in \cite{bhh} as a function‎ ‎$f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$‎, ‎then the vertex $v$ must have at least two‎ ‎neighbors assigned 2 ...
L. Volkmann
doaj   +2 more sources

Upper Bounds for Double Roman Domination and [k]-Roman Domination of Cylindrical Graphs CmPn

open access: yesAxioms
Roman-type domination parameters form an important class of graph invariants that model protection and resource allocation problems on networks. Among them, [k]-Roman domination provides a unified framework that generalizes Roman, double Roman, and ...
Simon Brezovnik, Janez Žerovnik
doaj   +2 more sources

Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calculating Modern Roman Domination of Fan Graph and Double Fan Graph [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Sciences and Nanotechnology, 2022
This paper is concerned with the concept of modern Roman domination in graphs. A Modern Roman dominating function on a graph is labeling such that every vertex with label 0 is adjacent to two vertices; one of them of label 2 and the other of label 3 and ...
Saba Salah, Ahmed Omran, Manal Al-Harere
doaj   +1 more source

Bounds on the Double Italian Domination Number of a Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
For a graph G, a Roman {3}-dominating function is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that for every vertex u ∈ V, if f(u) ∈ {0, 1}, then f(N[u]) ≥ 3.
Azvin Farzaneh, Rad Nader Jafari
doaj   +1 more source

On the D-differential of a graph

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
Let [Formula: see text] be a graph of order n(G). For a subset S of V(G), the boundary of S is defined as [Formula: see text] where N(S) is the open neighborhood of S.
Kijung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2021
For a graph a double Roman dominating function is a function having the property that if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then vertex v must have at least one ...
J. Amjadi, H. Sadeghi
doaj   +1 more source

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