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Bounds on the Double Italian Domination Number of a Graph
For a graph G, a Roman {3}-dominating function is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that for every vertex u ∈ V, if f(u) ∈ {0, 1}, then f(N[u]) ≥ 3.
Azvin Farzaneh, Rad Nader Jafari
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On the D-differential of a graph
Let [Formula: see text] be a graph of order n(G). For a subset S of V(G), the boundary of S is defined as [Formula: see text] where N(S) is the open neighborhood of S.
Kijung Kim
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Restrained double Roman domination of a graph
For a graph G = (V, E), a restrained double Roman dominating function is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that if f(v) = 0, then the vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then the vertex v must have at least one neighbor w with f(w) ≥ 2, and at the same time ...
Doost Ali Mojdeh +2 more
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Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs
For a graph a double Roman dominating function is a function having the property that if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then vertex v must have at least one ...
J. Amjadi, H. Sadeghi
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Perfect double Italian domination of a graph
For a graph [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], a perfect double Italian dominating function is a function [Formula: see text] having the property that [Formula: see text], for every vertex [Formula: see text] with ...
Guoliang Hao +2 more
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Maximal double Roman domination in graphs
A maximal double Roman dominating function (MDRDF) on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ such that \textrm{(i) }every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to least two vertices { assigned $2$ or to at least one vertex assigned $3,$} \textrm{(ii) }every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=1$ is adjacent to at least one { vertex assigned ...
Hossein Abdollahzadeh Ahangar +3 more
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Double Roman Graphs in P(3k, k)
A double Roman dominating function on a graph G=(V,E) is a function f:V→{0,1,2,3} with the properties that if f(u)=0, then vertex u is adjacent to at least one vertex assigned 3 or at least two vertices assigned 2, and if f(u)=1, then vertex u is ...
Zehui Shao +5 more
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Further results on independent double roman trees
A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex assigned a 3 or to at least two vertices assigned a 2, and every vertex v
A. Rahmouni +3 more
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An improved upper bound on the independent double Roman domination number of trees
For a graph [Formula: see text] an independent double Roman dominating function (IDRDF) is a function [Formula: see text] having the property that: (i) every vertex [Formula: see text] with f(v) = 0 has a neighbor u with f(u) = 3 or at least two ...
F. Nahani Pour +3 more
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Double Roman domination and domatic numbers of graphs
A double Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ is defined in \cite{bhh} as a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 ...
L. Volkmann
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