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Twin signed double Roman domination numbers in directed graphs
Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, 2022Let [Formula: see text] be a finite simple directed graph (shortly digraph). A function [Formula: see text] is called a twin signed double Roman dominating function (TSDRDF) if (i) every vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] has at least two in-neighbor assigned a 2 or at least an in-neighbor [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text],
Akram Mahmoodi +2 more
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On the double Roman domination number in trees [PDF]
Summary: For a graph \(G\), let \(\gamma_{dR}(G)\) and \(\gamma_R(G)\) denote the double Roman domination number and the Roman domination number, respectively. In this paper, we show that for every tree \(T\) of order \(n\geq 3\), with \(\ell(T)\) leaves and \(s(T)\) support vertices, \begin{align*} \gamma_R(T)+\lceil & \frac{\ell(T)-s(T)}{\Delta(T ...
Sakineh Nazari-Moghaddam +1 more
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Roman Domination and Double Roman Domination Numbers of Sierpiński Graphs $$S(K_n,t)$$
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society, 2021Sierpiński graph \(S_n^t\) can be defined recursively as \(S_n^1\cong K_n\) and one obtains \(S_n^{t+1}\) from \(S_n^t\) by replacing each vertex from \(S_n^t\) by a copy of \(K_n\) and adding some special edges between these copies of \(K_n\). Let \(G\) be a graph.
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Inverse double Roman domination in graphs
Discret. Math. Algorithms Appl., 2022For a graph [Formula: see text], a double Roman dominating function (DRDF) is a function [Formula: see text] such that each vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] is adjacent to at least two vertices labeled [Formula: see text] or one vertex
Wilma Laveena D' Souza +2 more
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Algorithmic Framework for Double Roman Domination in Chemical Structures using Python
2025 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI)This paper focuses on the double Roman domination number, a graph-theoretic parameter defined through the double Roman dominating function h : V → {0, 1, 2, 3}.
st J. Meena +3 more
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Outer independent double Roman domination in unicyclic and bicyclic graphs
Ars Comb.An outer independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) of a graph \( G \) is a function \( f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2,3\} \) satisfying the following conditions: (i) every vertex \( v \) with \( f(v)=0 \) is adjacent to a vertex assigned 3 or at ...
S. Nazari-Moghaddam +2 more
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Double Roman Domination in Cartesian Product
Creative Mathematics and InformaticsGiven a graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then there exist $ v_{1},v_{2}\in N(v)$ such that $f(v_{1})=2=f(v_{2})$ or there exists $ w \in N(v)$ such that $f(w)=3$, and if $f(v)=1$, then there ...
V. Anu, L. Aparna
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Algorithmic Aspects of Outer-Independent Double Roman Domination in Graphs
International Journal of Foundations of Computer ScienceLet [Formula: see text] be graph. For any function [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. The function [Formula: see text] is called an outer-independent double Roman dominating function (OIDRDF) if the following conditions ...
Amit Sharma +3 more
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Discharging Approach for Double Roman Domination in Graphs
IEEE Access, 2018Zehui Shao, Pu Wu, Huiqin Jiang
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Independent Double Roman Domination in Graphs
Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society, 2019H R Maimani +2 more
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