Results 101 to 110 of about 1,479 (217)

Improvement of haploid and doubled haploid plants using wheat anther culture

Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, 2018
The production of haploids and double haploids, are widely used techniques in advanced breeding programs to speed-up the production of homozygote lines. Anther culture is one of the processes of induction and regeneration of haploids and double haploids ...
F. Henkrar, S.M. Udupa, D. Iraqi, N. Bendaou   +3 more
doaj  

Haploid identification in maize

Frontiers in Plant Science
Doubled haploid (DH) line production through in vivo maternal haploid induction is widely adopted in maize breeding programs. The established protocol for DH production includes four steps namely in vivo maternal haploid induction, haploid identification,
Abil Dermail, Mariah Mitchell, Tyler Foster, Mercy Fakude, Yu-Ru Chen, Khundej Suriharn, Khundej Suriharn, Ursula Karolina Frei, Thomas Lübberstedt   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved protocol for efficacious in vitro androgenesis and development of doubled haploids in temperate japonica rice. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2020
Sakina A, Mir S, Najeeb S, Zargar SM, Nehvi FA, Rather ZA, Salgotra RK, Shikari AB.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Interaction Between Rec8 and Mis4 Is Required for Axis‐Loop Chromatin Formation and Homologous Chromosome Recombination During Meiosis

Genes to Cells, Volume 31, Issue 4, July 2026.
We identified a Mis4 cohesin loader mutant that is specifically defective in chromatin axis formation and homologous recombination while retaining normal sister chromatid cohesion. The mis4‐LR mutant, carrying the L1150S and R1159G amino acid substitutions, exhibited reduced interaction between Mis4 and Rec8, suggesting a meiosis‐specific role for the ...
Takeshi Sakuno, Yasuto Murayama, Tokuko Haraguchi, Yasushi Hiraoka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

FEBS Letters, Volume 600, Issue 12, Page 1782-1800, June 2026.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva, Ariann E. Mendoza‐Martínez, P. Abril Medina‐Flores, Carlos Campero‐Basaldua, Alexander DeLuna, Soledad Funes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zebrafish as an Anti‐Isogenic Vertebrate Model and What It Reveals About Genetic Background and Reproducibility

BioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 6, June 2026.
Zebrafish illustrates how polygenic sex determination, maternal germline bottlenecks, and a structurally restless genome jointly destabilize deep homozygosity. These interlocking constraints make fully isogenic zebrafish lines effectively unattainable, turning this model into a natural “stress test” for assumptions about genetic background and ...
Álvaro J. Arana, Laura Sánchez
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of biophysicochemical factors on micropropagation, haploidy and doubled haploidy in strawberry (Fragaria sp.): A critical revisit

Current Plant Biology
Fragaria, commonly known as the strawberry, is one of the most economically important genera of fruit plants. Strawberries have a wide range of health-promoting and nutritious ingredients.
Ayyagari Ramlal, Pang Wei Quan, Ambika Rajendran, Sreeramanan Subramaniam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Entanglement: New Insights Into the Role of Cytoskeleton and Nucleoskeleton in Plant Nuclear Function

Cytoskeleton, Volume 83, Issue 6, Page 354-375, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Of the three types of cytoskeleton known in animals—actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments—only actin and microtubules exist in plants. Both play important roles in cellular shaping, organelle movement, organization of the endomembrane system, and cell signaling.
Norman R. Groves, Katelyn Amstutz, Lily A. Schumacher, Iris Meier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid sexual reproduction intensifies blooms of a mixotrophic dinoflagellate

Limnology and Oceanography, Volume 71, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Sexual reproduction is fundamental to the ecology and evolution of eukaryotes, yet its dynamics in microbial eukaryotes are often cryptic. Dinophysis are specialist mixotrophs that must balance prey capture, cell division, and sexual recombination during blooms, but relatively little is known about the occurrence and role of sex in their ...
Serena Sung‐Clarke, Nour Ayache, Wenguang Zhang, Mengmeng Tong, Juliette L. Smith, Michael Brosnahan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci and Development of Molecular Markers Associated With Yield‐Related Traits in Pyropia haitanensis Through Genome‐Wide Association Studies

Modern Agriculture, Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2026.
To address the GWAS data scarcity in Pyropia haitanensis, 280 double‐haploid strains were phenotyped for 11 agronomic traits. GWAS analysis identified 454 candidate genes clustered on chromosome 4. Two molecular markers were validated: RPN5 (C/G SNP at Chr4:4,319,644) for thallus length, and DWF1 (T/G SNP at Chr4:4,485,590) for maturity days ...
Yan Xu, Yichi Zhang, Yawen Zhang, Rongrong Feng, Dehua Ji, Jiaying Wang, Chaotian Xie, Wenlei Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source