Results 91 to 100 of about 6,000 (194)

Genetic and neuronal mechanisms governing the sex-specific interaction between sleep and sexual behaviors in Drosophila

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Genes and circuits involved in sleep and sexual arousal have been extensively studied in Drosophila. Here the authors identify the sex determination genes fruitless and doublesex, and a sex-specific P1-DN1 neuronal feedback that governs the interaction ...
Dandan Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gene transformer-2 of Anastrepha fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) and its evolution in insects

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2010
Background In the tephritids Ceratitis, Bactrocera and Anastrepha, the gene transformer provides the memory device for sex determination via its auto-regulation; only in females is functional Tra protein produced.
Selivon Denise   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring African Megafauna in an Anthropogenic Landscape: A 15‐Year Case Study of the Vulnerable West African Giraffe

open access: yesAnimal Conservation, EarlyView.
We used pattern recognition software to correct misidentifications in a 15‐year photographic database of the last, vulnerable West African giraffe population in Niger. After revealing substantial methodological errors that had inflated population estimates by nearly 19%, we corrected individual encounter histories and applied capture‐mark‐recapture ...
Mara Vukelić   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DMRTA2 Regulates Radial Glial Maintenance and Tumorigenicity of Paediatric High‐Grade Glioma

open access: yesJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 6, March 2026.
ABSTRACT DMRTA2 is a member of the evolutionarily conserved transcription factor family involved in various developmental processes including neurogenesis. However, the roles of DMRTA2 in human development and disease are not fully characterised. Single cell RNA‐seq data analysis showed that DMRTA2 is robustly expressed in neural progenitors, in ...
Hitomi N. Royston   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular evolution of Drosophila Sex-lethal and related sex determining genes

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2012
Background Sex determining mechanisms are evolutionarily labile and related species often use different primary signals and gene regulatory networks. This is well illustrated by the sex determining cascade of Drosophila fruitflies, which have recruited ...
Mullon Charles   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Confirmatory Case of Severe Spondylocostal Dysostosis Caused by Biallelic Loss‐of‐Function of DMRT2

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 2, Page 496-501, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Spondylocostal dysostosis (SCDO) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal development of the axial skeleton, resulting in malformations of the vertebrae and ribs that often impair lung development and lead to significant respiratory morbidity.
Jonathan Rips   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drosophila Hox and sex-determination genes control segment elimination through EGFR and extramacrochetae activity.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
The formation or suppression of particular structures is a major change occurring in development and evolution. One example of such change is the absence of the seventh abdominal segment (A7) in Drosophila males.
David Foronda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic analysis and embryonic expression of panarthropod Dmrt genes

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology, 2019
Background One set of the developmentally important Doublesex and Male-abnormal-3 Related Transcription factors (Dmrt) is subject of intense research, because of their role in sex-determination and sexual differentiation.
Virginia Panara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synchronous seasonal plasticity in coloration, behaviour and visual gene expression in a wild butterfly population

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 51-69, January 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Phenotypic plasticity allows many animals to quickly respond to seasonal changes in their environment. Seasonal changes to physiological systems, such as sensory systems, may explain other more obvious changes in behaviour, often working synergistically with changes in ...
Grace E. Hirzel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex determination in Drosophila melanogaster and Musca domestica converges at the level of the terminal regulator doublesex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sex-determining cascades are supposed to have evolved in a retrograde manner from bottom to top. Wilkins' 1995 hypothesis finds support from our comparative studies in Drosophila melanogaster and Musca domestica, two dipteran species that separated some ...
Bopp, Daniel   +6 more
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