Results 71 to 80 of about 801 (186)

Evaluation of Monin‐Obukhov Similarity Theory Wind Profiles in Convective Storm Environments and Cold Pools at the ARM Southern Great Plains Atmospheric Observatory

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 18, 28 September 2025.
Abstract Monin‐Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) is widely used in numerical weather prediction to model surface fluxes of momentum, heat, and water vapor. However, MOST is based on assumptions of steady state and horizontally homogeneous turbulence that can lead to prediction errors in and around convective storms.
Jesse Castillo, Ian N. Williams
wiley   +1 more source

Aerodynamic coefficients and pressure distribution on two circular cylinders with free end immersed in experimentally produced downburst-like outflows

open access: yes, 2021
Thunderstorms winds are localized and transient phenomena characterized by three-dimensional non-stationary velocity fields. While numerous studies investigated the wind loading on cantilevered structures under thunderstorm downburst winds, there is a ...
Ballestracci A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Downburst dynamics and the implications for engineering structures

open access: yes, 2015
Velocity time-series and pressure time-series (measured on building models) during a physically simulated thunderstorm downburst.
Civil Engineering   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

An analytical downburst model and its application to a moving train wind loading [PDF]

open access: yes
For the first time, a simple analytical model of a downburst has been developed that correctly reproduces the shape of the radial velocity close to the ground, i.e., in a region applicable to trains and low-rise buildings.
Aleksander Pistol (24114012)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Analysis of key warning points and environmental conditions for the '4.04'strong downburst event in Hengyang of Hunan

open access: yes暴雨灾害
On the afternoon of 4 April, 2023, an intense downburst event (referred to as the '4.04' strong downburst) occurred in Hengyang, Hunan, causing serious disasters.
Chaoping DENG   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLIMATHUNDERR: experimental database of buoyancy-driven downbursts

open access: yesEarth System Science Data
Abstract. Thunderstorm downbursts are windstorms due to intense negatively-buoyant flows produced beneath cumulonimbus clouds. Their study has recently attracted significant scientific and media attention due to the current and projected impacts of climate change.
Canepa, Federico   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sensitivity of inflow turbulence uncertainty on wind pressure on high‐rise buildings using large eddy simulations

open access: yesComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Volume 40, Issue 22, Page 3430-3450, 9 September 2025.
Abstract Large eddy simulations (LES) can aid the prediction of wind loading on buildings, provided that representative inflow turbulence properties are prescribed. This study conducts LES to assess the sensitivity of the mean, root mean square (rms) fluctuation, and peak pressure coefficients (Cp) on building surfaces to the uncertainties in the ...
L. W. Chew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations of a frontal–trough merger over a wildfire, Queensland, Australia

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Volume 151, Issue 771, July 2025 Part B.
Observations are presented of the meteorology of a frontal–trough merger in subtropical Australia which impacted a wildfire. An elevated nocturnal mixed layer above approx. 2500 m with increasing moisture with height was identified as the source of instability that resulted in the formation of elevated storms along a 300‐km frontal–trough boundary ...
Hamish McGowan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical simulation of idealised three-dimensional downburst wind fields

open access: yes, 2010
Convective downburst wind storms generate the peak annual gust wind speed for many parts of the non-cyclonic world at return periods of importance for ultimate limit state design.
M.S. Mason   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Added Value of Environmental Variables for Satellite Precipitation Retrieval: A Temporal Coevolution Perspective and a Machine Learning Integration Assessment

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 11, 16 June 2025.
Abstract Satellite precipitation retrieval is inherently an underdetermined inverse problem where additional physical constraints could substantially enhance accuracy. While previous studies have explored static (pixel‐based/spatial‐context‐based) environmental variables at discrete satellite observation times, their temporal dynamic information ...
Runze Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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