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Downscaling Global Climate Simulations to Regional Scales: Statistical Downscaling versus Dynamical Downscaling

Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 2015
AbstractDownscaling is a fundamental procedure in the assessment of the future climate change impact at regional and watershed scales. Hence, it is important to investigate the spatial variability of the climate conditions that are constructed by various downscaling methods to assess whether each method can properly model the climate conditions at ...
S. Jang, M. L. Kavvas
openaire   +1 more source

Empirical-Statistical Downscaling: Nonlinear Statistical Downscaling

2021
Empirical-statistical downscaling (ESD) models use statistical relationships to infer local climate information from large-scale climate information produced by global climate models (GCMs), as an alternative to the dynamical downscaling provided by regional climate models (RCMs).
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Deep Precipitation Downscaling

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2022
Precipitation downscaling, which is similar to the mechanism of single-image super-resolution (SR), aims to improve the spatial resolution of rain maps. It is of great practical value and theoretical significance. This letter presents a new deep precipitation downscaling (DPD) method, named auxiliary guided spatial distortion (AGSD) network, motivated ...
Tingzhao Yu   +3 more
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High-resolution downscaling of CMIP6 Earth system and global climate models using deep learning for Iberia

Geoscientific Model Development
. Deep learning (DL) methods have recently garnered attention from the climate change community for being an innovative approach to downscaling climate variables from Earth system and global climate models (ESGCMs) with horizontal resolutions still too ...
P. Soares   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Moving transistors downscale

Science, 2017
Device Technology One option for extending the performance of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices based on silicon technology is to use semiconducting carbon nanotubes as the gates. Qiu et al. fabricated top-gated carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with a gate length of 5 nm. Thin graphene contacts helped maintain electrostatic
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Performance Preserving Network Downscaling

38th Annual Simulation Symposium, 2005
The Internet is a large, complex, heterogeneous system operating at very high speeds and consisting of a large number of users. Researchers use a suite of tools and techniques in order to understand the performance of networks: measurements, simulations, and deployments on small to medium-scale testbeds.
Govindan, Ramesh   +2 more
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Downscaling Wind

2019
Winds within the atmospheric boundary layer (i.e., near to Earth’s surface) vary across a range of scales from a few meters and sub-second timescales (i.e., the scales of turbulent motions) to extremely large and long-period phenomena (i.e., the primary circulation patterns of the global atmosphere). Winds redistribute momentum and heat, and short- and
S.C. Pryor, A.N. Hahmann
openaire   +1 more source

$L_{0}$ -Regularized Image Downscaling

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2018
In this paper, we propose a novel -regularized optimization framework for image downscaling. The optimization is driven by two -regularized priors. The first prior, gradient-ratio prior, is based on the observation that the number of edges in the downscaled image is approximately inverse square proportional to the downscaling factor.
Junjie Liu   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Application of random forest and multi-linear regression methods in downscaling GRACE derived groundwater storage changes

, 2021
The advent of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has opened the doors for remote monitoring of gravitational changes and its derivatives across the globe, but received less attention due to poor spatial and temporal representation ...
P. J. Jyolsna   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Downscaling SMAP soil moisture estimation with gradient boosting decision tree regression over the Tibetan Plateau

Remote Sensing of Environment, 2019
The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite can no longer directly deliver high-resolution (9 km) soil moisture products with the failure of the onboard L-band radar. Thus, an appropriate replacement sensor and new algorithms are urgently needed to
Zushuai Wei   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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