Results 61 to 70 of about 33,164 (284)

Retinomorphic Visual Processing Enabled by Contact‐Engineered IGZO Optoelectronic Synaptic Memtransistors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we present an optoelectronic synaptic memtransistor (OSMT) integrating photoresponsive IGZO with contact‐engineered HfO2, enabling electrically and optically tunable synaptic weights. The device demonstrates broad range of tunable conductance states and array‐level image processing, highlighting its potential for intelligent machine vision ...
Donghyun Kang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downscaling Integrated Assessment Models for Energy Transition Policy Support: Exploring Trade-offs and Limitations

open access: yes, 2020
Global Earth Systems Integrated Assessment Models are used by policymakers to understand the complex interactions between anthropogenic activity, including energy use, and its environmental impacts.
Wang, J.R. (author)
core  

A Pan‐Methylome Framework for Population‐Scale Bacterial Epigenomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A scalable quantitative framework unlocks population‐level comparative epigenomics in bacteria. By transforming site‐level data into standardized traits, this approach reconstructs methylation‐informed phylogenies and defines the core epigenome.
Bin Ma   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downscaling climate with temporal correlation and spatial dependencies

open access: yes, 2022
Global Circulation Models have been improving significantly along with the computational power needed to run those models. Earths System Models (ESMs) are the current state-of-the-art.
Lopes, Pedro Miguel de Almeida Garrett Graça
core  

EndoTac: An Endoscopic Camera‐Based Tactile Sensor with High Sensitivity for Minimally Invasive Surgery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
EndoTac presents a trocar‐compatible endoscopic vision‐based tactile sensor that uses a convex mirror to enlarge side‐facing tactile coverage during minimally invasive vessel palpation. Distorted tactile images are unwarped and processed by a learning model to estimate vascular deformation, enabling sensitive, spatially distributed tactile perception ...
Yupeng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modéliser l'impact du changement climatique sur les écosystèmes aquatiques par approche de downscaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
L'objectif était d'évaluer l'impact du changement global sur les écosystèmes aquatiques au cours du 21ème siècle, dans le bassin Adour Garonne (S-O France). Une approche de " downscaling " a été développée à l'interface entre les sciences du climat, de l'
Tisseuil, Clément
core  

Statistical downscaling of rainfall: a non-stationary and multi-resolution approach

open access: yes, 2016
A novel downscaling technique is proposed in this study whereby the original rainfall and reanalysis variables are first decomposed by wavelet transforms and rainfall is modelled using the semi-parametric additive model formulation of Generalized ...
Beecham, Simon   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Groundwater Rise Sustains the World's Largest Alpine Water System Under Global Warming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Shallow groundwater depth (SGWD) across the non‐permafrost plains of the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau decreased at averagely 0.02 m year−1, adding 31.44 Gt of freshwater storage from 2000 to 2020 and sustaining ∼53 500 km2 of alpine ecosystems. A vadose‐zone capacity of 426.6 Gt reveals these aquifers as promising reservoirs, highlighting groundwater's ...
Jianqing Du   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technical descriptions of the experimental dynamical downscaling simulations over North America by the CAM5.4-MPAS4.0 variable-resolution model

open access: yes, 2023
Comprehensive assessment of climate datasets is important for communicating to stakeholders model projections and associated uncertainties. Uncertainties can arise not only from assumptions and biases within the model but also from external factors such ...
Gettelman, Andrew   +11 more
core  

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