Results 31 to 40 of about 9,664 (88)

Intense windstorms in the northeastern United States [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Windstorms are a major natural hazard in many countries. The objective of this study is to identify and characterize intense windstorms during the last 4 decades in the US Northeast and determine both the sources of cyclones responsible for these events ...
Barthelmie, Rebecca J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Fly me to the canopy: Diptera communities in oak forest crowns as bioindicators of stand decline

open access: yesInsect Conservation and Diversity, Volume 19, Issue 5, Page 1099-1113, September 2026.
Diptera diversity: Oak decline increases the overall Diptera diversity, particularly in saproxylic and floricolous guilds, likely due to more open canopies and greater deadwood and floral resource availability. Family responses: Dolichopodidae, Empididae, Hybotidae and Anthomyiidae thrive in declining stands, whereas Mycetophilidae and other fungus ...
Anastasia Paupe   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Root Architecture on Plant Anchoring in Noncohesive Sediment

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Plant roots stabilize sediment in engineered and natural landscapes, but we lack a general understanding of how root architecture affects anchoring forces. Existing models can accurately simulate root breakage and soil failure, but such models primarily rely on experimentally calibrated empirical relations between root geometry characteristics
Madison M. Douglas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global climatology of synoptically‐forced downslope winds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Downslope winds are mesoscale mountain meteorological phenomena that contribute to localized temperature extremes and contribute to numerous societal and environmental impacts.
Abatzoglou, John T   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fire–Moisture Interactions Shape Recovery Trajectories Across Temperate Vegetation Communities

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 8, August 2026.
Future recovery from fire will be governed not only by characteristics of the fire itself and those of the affected vegetation community, but also by the extent to which these characteristics interact with prevailing hydro‐climatic conditions. Favourable soil moisture conditions post‐fire increase the likelihood that ecosystems will recover to a stable
Emily K. Simpson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of PBL Schemes in Weather Research and Forecasting Model Simulations of Downslope Windstorm over Modest Terrain in Southern Brazil

open access: yesAtmosphere
Vento Norte (VNOR; Portuguese for North Wind) is a downslope windstorm that develops over modest terrain in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), southern Brazil.
Mateus Rebelo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Biodiversity–Stability Relationship in Temperate Mountain Forests

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, Volume 53, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Theories on ecological stability lack the long‐term observational data necessary to comprehend the dynamics of durable and complex ecosystems like forests; consequently, the influence of biodiversity on ecosystem stability remains predominantly unexplained.
Petr Kuneš   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial structure of local winds “Rokko‐oroshi”: A case study using Doppler lidar observation and WRF simulation

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters
Rokko‐oroshi is a northerly local wind blowing in the mega‐city Kobe, Japan. This wind blows from the Rokko Mountains. This study analyzed the three‐dimensional structure of Rokko‐oroshi observed with a near‐surface anemometer and Doppler lidar on ...
Hirotaka Abe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Tropical Nature of an Intense Mediterranean Cyclone in the Ocean‐Atmosphere System

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The Mediterranean basin hosts a large number of cyclones every year. Among them, some rare cases named medicanes present similarities with tropical cyclones but their dynamical characteristics are debated. The ocean‐atmosphere dynamics of Medicane Ianos (2020) are studied here through km‐scale fully coupled ocean‐wave‐atmosphere simulations ...
Sophia E. Brumer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tree regeneration trends in forests of the northeastern USA and their implications for resilience and restoration

open access: yesEcological Applications, Volume 36, Issue 5, July 2026.
Abstract Tree regeneration is vital to shaping characteristics of future forests, including vulnerability to climate change; resilience to pests, pathogens and disturbance; and departure from historical species composition. We used data from nationwide forest inventory plots to investigate trends in sapling abundance and recruitment as well as tree ...
Lucas B. Harris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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