Results 11 to 20 of about 6,322 (255)

Dissolution dynamics of a vertically confined sessile droplet [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2021
We experimentally investigate the dissolution of microscale sessile alcohol droplets in water under the influence of impermeable vertical confinement. The introduction of confinement suppresses the mass transport from the droplet to bulk medium in comparison with the nonconfined counterpart.
Saptarshi Basu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Axial Collective Mode of a Dipolar Quantum Droplet

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
In this work, we investigate the ground state properties and collective excitations of a dipolar Bose–Einstein condensate that self-binds into a quantum droplet, stabilized by quantum fluctuations.
Peter Blair Blakie
doaj   +1 more source

Vortex lattices in strongly confined quantum droplets

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2023
Bose mixture quantum droplets display a fascinating stability that relies on quantum fluctuations to prevent collapse driven by mean-field effects. Most droplet research focuses on untrapped or weakly trapped scenarios, where the droplets exhibit a liquid-like flat density profile.
T. A. Yoğurt   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Gas–droplet–liquid transitions and fluctuations in soft nano-confinement

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2023
One permanent characteristic of the thermodynamics of small systems is environment-dependence, also known as ensemble-dependence. Fluid molecules in soft (deformable) nano-confinement offer a special ensemble that acts as a bridge between classical ...
Changsheng Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser Processing of Liquid Crystal Droplets with Diverse Internal Structures

open access: yesCrystals, 2023
To control the spatial placement and organize micro/nanodroplets (NDs) has fundamental importance both in science and engineering. Cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) droplets with topological diversity can offer many self-assembly modalities to arrange ...
Jin-Kun Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crowding and confinement act in concert to slow DNA diffusion within cell-sized droplets

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: Dynamics of biological macromolecules, such as DNA, in crowded and confined environments are critical to understanding cellular processes such as transcription, infection, and replication.
Mehdi Shafiei Aporvari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical microcavity topography for enhancement of water vapor condensation heat transfer by regulating droplet dynamics and droplet size distribution

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2021
Manipulating droplet dynamics is of great importance in condensation heat transfer enhancement. Cavity topography was believed to be able to regulate droplet merging and self-removal via Laplace force imbalance by the cavity wall and the effect of ...
Tian-Yu Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity-induced droplet propulsion and multifractality

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
We elucidate the crucial role that confinement plays in collective and emergent behaviors in active- or living-matter systems by developing a minimal hydrodynamic model, without an orientational order parameter, for assemblies of contractile swimmers ...
Nadia Bihari Padhan, Rahul Pandit
doaj   +1 more source

Droplet to soliton crossover at negative temperature in presence of bi-periodic optical lattices

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
It is shown that the phenomenon of negative temperature essentially occurs in Bose-Einstein condensate due to the realization of the upper bound energy state utilizing a combination of expulsive harmonic oscillator and optical lattice potentials.
Maitri R. Pathak, Ajay Nath
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Transverse Confinement on a Quasi-One-Dimensional Dipolar Bose Gas

open access: yesCondensed Matter, 2023
We study a gas of bosonic dipolar atoms in the presence of a transverse harmonic trapping potential by using an improved variational Bethe ansatz, which includes the transverse width of the atomic cloud as a variational parameter.
Stefania De Palo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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