Results 21 to 30 of about 4,326 (173)

FITNESS OF KARYOTYPES IN DROSOPHILA PSEUDOOBSCURA [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics, 1975
ABSTRACT In the dynamics of the survival of chromosomal polymorphism selection may be operating at the genic level, at the chromosomal level or at the supergene level. Tests designed to distinguish between these levels were run on Drosophila pseudoobscura.
M, Wasserman, H R, Koepfer
openaire   +2 more sources

Parametric alignment of Drosophila genomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2006
The classic algorithms of Needleman-Wunsch and Smith-Waterman find a maximum a posteriori probability alignment for a pair hidden Markov model (PHMM). To process large genomes that have undergone complex genome rearrangements, almost all existing whole ...
Colin N Dewey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ancestral polymorphisms explain the role of chromosomal inversions in speciation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
Understanding the role of chromosomal inversions in speciation is a fundamental problem in evolutionary genetics. Here, we perform a comprehensive reconstruction of the evolutionary histories of the chromosomal inversions in Drosophila persimilis and D ...
Zachary L Fuller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SELECTION BY FERTILITY IN DROSOPHILA PSEUDOOBSCURA [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics, 1974
ABSTRACT Fertility, the component of selection due to female fecundity and male mating success, differed significantly among the ST/ST, ST/AR, and AR/AR karyotypes in experimental populations and varied with karyotypic frequency. In relation to ST/AR, ST/ST females and males had higher fertilities at low frequency; AR/AR males and ...
W W, Anderson, T K, Watanabe
openaire   +2 more sources

How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process

open access: yesJournal of Evolutionary Biology, Volume 36, Issue 12, Page 1761-1782, December 2023., 2023
Inversions often play key roles in adaptation and speciation, but the processes that direct their evolution are obscured by the characteristic that makes them so unique (reduced recombination between arrangements). In this review, we examine how different mechanisms can impact inversion evolution, weaving together both theoretical and empirical studies.
Emma L. Berdan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The genomics of speciation in Drosophila: diversity, divergence, and introgression estimated using low-coverage genome sequencing.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2009
In nature, closely related species may hybridize while still retaining their distinctive identities. Chromosomal regions that experience reduced recombination in hybrids, such as within inversions, have been hypothesized to contribute to the maintenance ...
Rob J Kulathinal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mistaken Identity: Another Bias in the Use of Relative Genetic Divergence Measures for Detecting Interspecies Introgression. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Measures of genetic divergence have long been used to identify evolutionary processes operating within and between species. However, recent reviews have described a bias in the use of relative divergence measures towards incorrectly identifying genomic ...
Kathryn R Ritz, Mohamed A F Noor
doaj   +1 more source

The females' response to male attractiveness: Mate choice, larvae production and differential brain protein expression

open access: yesEthology, Volume 129, Issue 10, Page 515-526, October 2023., 2023
Our study in Tenebrio molitor employed behavioral and proteomic analyses to establish a correlation between female mate choice and molecular changes in the female brain. We found that females preferred mating with more attractive males, who in turn had a greater likelihood of successfully mating and producing more larvae with attractive males than with
Miguel Hernández‐Villanueva   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex-specific embryonic gene expression in species with newly evolved sex chromosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Sex chromosome dosage differences between females and males are a significant form of natural genetic variation in many species. Like many species with chromosomal sex determination, Drosophila females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and ...
Susan E Lott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MODIFIERS AND “SEX RATIO” IN DROSOPHILA PSEUDOOBSCURA [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1978
The "sex ratio" (SR) inversions found on the X chromosomes of several Drosophila species cause males to produce progeny consisting almost entirely of females; of those few sons produced some are XY and some are XO (Sturtevant and Dobzhansky, 1936). The XO sons are sterile.
David, Policansky, Brian, Dempsey
openaire   +2 more sources

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