Results 61 to 70 of about 4,326 (173)

Comparative Genomics of Sex‐Determination‐Related Genes Reveals Shared Evolutionary Patterns Between Bivalves and Mammals, but Not Fruit Flies

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 34, Issue 20, October 2025.
ABSTRACT The molecular basis of sex determination (SD), while being extensively studied in model organisms, remains poorly understood in many animal groups. Bivalves, a diverse class of molluscs with a variety of reproductive modes, represent an ideal yet challenging clade for investigating SD and the evolution of sexual systems.
Filippo Nicolini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Contiguous Genome Assemblies of 15 Drosophila Species Generated Using Nanopore Sequencing

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2018
The Drosophila genus is a unique group containing a wide range of species that occupy diverse ecosystems. In addition to the most widely studied species, Drosophila melanogaster, many other members in this genus also possess a well-developed set of ...
Danny E. Miller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Body size evolution as a catalyst for diversification of copulation strategies and its spillover effects on genital evolution and phylogenetic divergence in terrestrial arthropods

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, Volume 67, Issue 3, Page 191-207, July 2025.
A scenario in which divergent selection derived from ecological environments leads to genital divergence through body size evolution. Abstract To explore how ecological diversity contributes to the establishment of ecologically similar species with sexual divergence, this review focuses on body size—an environmentally influenced trait that determines ...
Yutaka Okuzaki
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic characterization of a repetitive motif strongly associated with developmental genes in Drosophila

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2003
Background Non-coding DNA represents a high proportion of all metazoan genomes. Although an undetermined fraction of this DNA may be considered devoid of any function, it also contains important information residing in specific cis-regulatory sequences ...
Vieira Cristina P   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Mating and Female Fitness in Drosophila pseudoobscura [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1983
All biological processes directly related to reproduction play a role in determining fitness. Collectively, these processes determine the fertility component of fitness, where fertility is defined in its broadest sense. The importance of fertility differences to selection has been demonstrated repeatedly over the past 15 years, particularly in studies ...
Monte E, Turner, Wyatt W, Anderson
openaire   +2 more sources

Phylogenomic Analysis Reveals Evolutionary Relationships of Tropical Drosophilidae: From Drosophila to Scaptodrosophila

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2025.
The study expands genomic resources for Drosophila and Scaptodrosophila species by using mitochondrial genomes. Phylogenetic analyses revealed well‐supported evolutionary relationships, with Scaptodrosophila forming a distinct lineage and several Drosophila subgroups exhibiting monophyly, though discrepancies were found in the placement of the suzukii ...
Matsapume Detcharoen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Maintenance of Complex Chromosomal Inversion Polymorphism in Drosophila mediopunctata

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2024.
It has become increasingly clear that natural selection favors haplotypes that draw functionally related genes together, often targeting mechanisms that control recombination rates. In this paper, we show that the long‐term maintenance of linkage disequilibrium between linked non‐overlapping chromosomal inversions in a Drosophila species may arise from
Fabiana Uno   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time in a bottle: the evolutionary fate of species discrimination in sibling Drosophila species. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Disadvantageous hybridization favors the evolution of prezygotic isolating behaviors, generating a geographic pattern of interspecific mate discrimination where members of different species drawn from sympatric populations exhibit stronger preference for
Erin M Myers, W Anthony Frankino
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of sex‐biased genes in Drosophila species with neo‐sex chromosomes: Potential contribution to reducing the sexual conflict

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2024.
In theory, having sex chromosomes is advantageous to reduce sexual conflict. Our analyses revealed that many genes have acquired the sex‐biased expression on the neo‐sex chromosomes particularly at the larval stage. Our study indicates that cryptic sexual conflict at the preadult stages cannot be ignored, and some of these conflicts may have been ...
Anika Minovic, Masafumi Nozawa
wiley   +1 more source

Looking across the gap: Understanding the evolution of eyes and vision among insects

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 46, Issue 5, May 2024.
The graphical abstract illustrates research on insectcompound eyes that have recently made important contributions tounderstanding their evolution, development and function across species.Evolutionary changes in the regulation of compound eye development andthe underlying neural networks resulting in differences in eye structureand how information is ...
Maike Kittelmann, Alistair P. McGregor
wiley   +1 more source

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