Results 91 to 100 of about 4,538 (214)

Collective mechanics of embryogenesis: Formation of ventral furrow in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
We propose a 2D mechanical model of the ventral furrow formation in Drosophila that is based on undifferentiated epithelial cells of identical properties whose energy resides in their membrane. Depending on the relative tensions of the apical, basal, and lateral sides, the minimal-energy states of the embryo cross-section includes circular, elliptical,
arxiv  

Codon usage in twelve species of \u3ci\u3eDrosophila\u3c/i\u3e [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background: Codon usage bias (CUB), the uneven use of synonymous codons, is a ubiquitous observation in virtually all organisms examined. The pattern of codon usage is generally similar among closely related species, but differs significantly among ...
Moriyama, Etsuko N.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Vagaries of the molecular clock [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
The hypothesis of the molecular evolutionary clock asserts that informational macromolecules (i.e., proteins and nucleic acids) evolve at rates that are constant through time and for different lineages.
Ayala, Francisco J
core   +2 more sources

Ribosomal intergenic spacer (IGS) length variation across the Drosophilinae (Diptera: Drosophilidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
BACKGROUND: The intergenic spacer of the ribosomal genes in eukaryotes (IGS) contains duplications of the core transcription promoter. The number of these duplicated promoters, as measured by the IGS length, appears to be correlated with growth rate and ...
Markow, Therese A, Mateos, Mariana
core   +3 more sources

Population genomics on the fly: recent advances in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Drosophila melanogaster, a small dipteran of African origin, represents one of the best-studied model organisms. Early work in this system has uniquely shed light on the basic principles of genetics and resulted in a versatile collection of genetic tools that allow to uncover mechanistic links between genotype and phenotype.
arxiv  

Evolution and diversity of the courtship repertoire in the Drosophila montium species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
SYW is funded by the National Scientific Foundation of China (31372187). MGR is funded by the NERC, UK (grants NE/E015255/1 and NE/J020818/1).Changes in elements of courtship behaviour can influence sexual isolation between species.
Baimai V.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Social Behavioral Phenotyping of Drosophila with a2D-3D Hybrid CNN Framework [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Access 2019, 2019
Behavioural phenotyping of Drosophila is an important means in biological and medical research to identify genetic, pathologic or psychologic impact on animal behaviour.
arxiv  

A comparative analysis of transcription factor expression during metazoan embryonic development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
During embryonic development, a complex organism is formed from a single starting cell. These processes of growth and differentiation are driven by large transcriptional changes, which are following the expression and activity of transcription factors (TFs).
arxiv   +1 more source

Phylogeny of the Orangethroat Darter (Etheostoma spectabile) species complex in the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Darters are small, benthic fishes that live in freshwater rivers and streams and belong to the family Percidae. Pleistocene glaciations fragmented many darter species, resulting in speciation, but new species are often hard to detect if they are ...
George, McKenna
core   +2 more sources

Multiple and diverse structural changes affect the breakpoint regions of polymorphic inversions across the Drosophila genus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Chromosomal polymorphism is widespread in the Drosophila genus, with extensive evidence supporting its adaptive character in diverse species. Moreover, inversions are the major contributors to the genus chromosomal evolution.
Aguadé Porres, Montserrat   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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