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Drug-Induced Liver Injury

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 2022
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a spectrum of liver injuries that can be classified by phenotype and injury patterns. Some injury patterns can be predicted in a number of drugs that are commonly used in practice, but idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable and are not dose related.
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Drug-induced liver injury

2018
The chapter on drug-induced liver injury discusses the definition, clinical manifestations, and then management of this frequently challenging to diagnose situation. It also covers in more detail the management of paracetamol overdose.
Fevronia Kiparissi, Rob Hegarty
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Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity or Drug-Induced Liver Injury

Clinics in Liver Disease, 2009
Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is underreported and underestimated in the United States. It is an important cause of acute liver failure. Common classes of drugs causing drug-induced hepatotoxicity include antibiotics, lipid lowering agents, oral hypoglycemics, psychotropics, antiretrovirals, acetaminophen, and complementary and alternative medications ...
Ashutosh Barve   +4 more
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Drug induced liver injury: an update

Archives of Toxicology, 2020
Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is a relatively rare hepatic condition in response to the use of medications, illegal drugs, herbal products or dietary supplements. It occurs in susceptible individuals through a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors believed to modify drug metabolism and/or excretion leading to a cascade of cellular ...
Miren Garcia-Cortes   +5 more
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Signatures in drug-induced liver injury

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2020
Purpose of review Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) can be induced by a myriad of drugs. Assessing whether the patient has DILI and assessing which drug is the most likely culprit are challenging. There has been too little attention paid to the concept that certain drugs appear to have unique clinical features or ‘phenotypes’.
Hans L. Tillmann, Don C. Rockey
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury in the Elderly

Current Gastroenterology Reports, 2012
Historically, the elderly have been considered to be at increased risk for drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Animal studies have demonstrated changes in hepatic physiology that affect drug metabolism in the aging liver; however, there is no evidence that this leads to any appreciable deterioration of liver function in healthy older humans. Updated data
James H. Lewis   +2 more
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury [PDF]

open access: possible, 1987
The manifold aspects of adverse hepatic drug reactions which have been frequently reviewed (Kaplowitz et al. 1986; Ludwig and Axelsen 1983; Popper et al. 1972; Strieker and Spoelstra 1985; Zimmerman 1978) include (a) pharmacology, based also on the chemical constitution of the drug, (b) mechanistics, dealing with the pathogenesis of the reaction, (c ...
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Drug-induced liver injury in pregnancy

Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2020
Drug intake in pregnant women is common, including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, and herbal medicine and supplements. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has become the leading cause of acute liver failure in Western countries, and pregnancy is thought to be a risk factor, but only few anecdotal reports concerning pregnant women are found ...
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The pathogenesis of drug-induced liver injury

Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2016
Drugs can induce liver injury when taken as an over-dose, or even at therapeutic doses in susceptible individuals. Although severe drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a relatively uncommon clinical event, it is a potentially life threatening adverse drug reaction and is the most common indication for the drug withdrawal.
Sun-Jae Lee, Kwan-Kyu Park, Youn Ju Lee
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an underrecognized cause of hepatic disease in dogs and cats. Successful identification of cases requires an initial suspicion by the practitioner, a thorough drug exposure history, and knowledge of the toxic potential for common veterinary drugs.
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