Results 161 to 170 of about 5,867,590 (302)

Synthetic opioid contamination in Brazil's illicit drug market: an emerging and underdetected risk. [PDF]

Lancet Reg Health Am
Campello de Oliveira M, Castaldelli-Maia JM.   +1 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Churned on the Farm, Valued by Customers: Southeast U.S. Consumers' Willingness‐to‐Pay for Farmstead Ice Cream

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Consumer demand for value‐added dairy products has grown substantially, yet consumer preferences for origin information (including farmstead) on ice cream remain underexplored. We used a stated preferences choice experiment to elicit consumers' willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) for ice cream across nine states in the Southeastern U.S.
Nama Raj Bhusal, Alicia Rihn, Liz Eckelkamp, Caitlin Zaring, Charley Martinez, Chris Boyer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From emergence to replacement: The evolution of 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) and its substitutes in the Dutch drug market (2012-2024). [PDF]

Addiction
Hutten NRPW, Oomen PE, Schutten F, van Laar MW, Smit-Rigter LA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

State Drug Control and Illicit Drug Participation [PDF]

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the effect of state criminal justice expenditures and state public health expenditures on deterring illicit drug use. The empirical model is based on a demand and supply model of drug markets.
Frank Chaloupka, Henry Saffer
core  

Essential Updates in the Surgical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Topics From 2024 to Mid‐2026

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease management has undergone a major transformation with the introduction of treat‐to‐target strategies and highly effective biologic and small‐molecule therapies. Although these advances have reduced the overall requirement for surgery, operative intervention remains essential for selected patients with ulcerative ...
Yoshiki Okita, Tadanobu Shimura, Mikio Kawamura, Yuhki Koike, Yuji Toiyama   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconceiving orphan drug market exclusivity as a conditional public-law entitlement: a sustainable regulatory governance model with comparative lessons for China. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Quan G, Zhou Y, Liu Y, Wu Y, Yan Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Need to Revitalise Drug Use Monitoring to Keep Pace With a More Dynamic, Digitally Enabled and Globally Connected Drug Market. [PDF]

Drug Alcohol Rev
Griffiths P, Parry C, Ambekar A, Vicknasingam B, Basutu A, Myers B, Bo A, Dietze P, Douglas K, Ezard N, Fiore M, Hynes M, Jones CM, Kent P, Mounteney J, Niaz K, Palczak K, Pascale A, Peacock A, Rychert M, Sturua L, Zhang YA.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An Autonomous Large Language Model‐Agent Framework for Transparent and Local Time Series Forecasting

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Architecture of the proposed large language model (LLM)‐based agent framework for autonomous time series forecasting in thermal power generation systems. The framework operates through a vertical pipeline initiated by natural language queries from users, which are processed by the LLM Agent Core powered by Llama.cpp and a ReAct loop with persistent ...
William Gouvêa Buratto, Gabriel Villarrubia Gonzalez, Ademir Nied, Laio Oriel Seman, Anne Carolina Rodrigues Klaar, Stefano Frizzo Stefenon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

"I knew that they weren't real pills from the doctor": Characterizing consumer knowledge and experiences of identifying counterfeit pain pills in a fentanyl-saturated drug market. [PDF]

Int J Drug Policy
Daniulaityte R, Sweeney K, Timmons P, Hooten M, Williams E, Russell D, Coles H, Juhascik M.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source