Results 191 to 200 of about 3,856,896 (414)

An individual-based dynamic model to assess interventions to mitigate opioid overdose risk

open access: yesHarm Reduction Journal
Background Illicit opioid overdose continues to rise in North America and is a leading cause of death. Mathematical modeling is a valuable tool to investigate the epidemiology of this public health issue, as it can characterize key features of population
Kirsten Gallant, Ryan Lukeman
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Large Language Models for Multi-Class and Multi-Label Detection of Drug Use and Overdose Symptoms on Social Media [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Drug overdose remains a critical global health issue, often driven by misuse of opioids, painkillers, and psychiatric medications. Traditional research methods face limitations, whereas social media offers real-time insights into self-reported substance use and overdose symptoms.
arxiv  

The use of international classification of diseases codes to identify hospital admissions linked with adverse drug events: Validation study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Several methods exist to identify hospital admissions related to adverse drug events (ADEs). Clinical adjudication by healthcare professionals is the gold standard but is labour‐intensive. Spontaneous reporting and routinely collected healthcare data using a set of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes often underestimate the ...
Zuzana Juhásová   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Promising Prodiginins Biological Activities

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prodiginins are a large family of at least 34 pyrrolic compounds, including the well‐studied red pigment prodigiosin. Prodiginins are produced by several microorganisms displaying broad biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral, antiparasitic, antiproliferative, and immunosuppressive activities.
María F. Ladetto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the Misunderstanding that Heroin Addiction Is a Choice and the Stigma Surrounding Medication-Assisted Treatment Leads to More Overdose Deaths

open access: yes, 2018
Heroin is an opioid that commonly appears as white or brown powder. Eventually a person can become physically dependent on heroin, meaning the body begins to expect the drug.
Drew, Margaret M.
core  

A Phase 1C, Open Label, Single Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of DM199 Administered Intravenously with a Polyvinyl Chloride Bag in Adult Healthy Subjects and Adults Recently Taking Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology in Drug Development, EarlyView.
Abstract This small phase 1C, open‐label, single ascending dose study evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PKs) of DM199, a recombinant form of human tissue kallikrein‐1 (KLK1). A small sample size of both healthy subjects and hypertensive adults recently taking angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors was studied. KLK1 has a known
Michael Giuffre   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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