Results 171 to 180 of about 6,265,118 (288)

Microbial metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid preserves astrocytic mitochondrial mitofusin 2 to limit neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Following traumatic brain injury, indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) directly targets the aryl hydrocarbon receptor on astrocytes in the peri‐lesional cortex; this suppresses interferon regulatory factor 1‐driven transcription of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL (ring finger and FYVE‐like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase).
Ziwen Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Modafinil Exposure Induces Neurobehavioral Alterations in Zebrafish: Implications for Off‐Label Cognitive Enhancement

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modafinil (2‐(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide) is a psychostimulant commonly prescribed for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea. Recently, its use has extended beyond clinical indications, with neurotypical individuals adopting it as a smart drug to enhance alertness and cognitive ...
Luciane Dellazari da Silva do Prado   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of short-term ambient environmental exposures with suicide and drug overdose deaths among U.S. veterans. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Epidemiol
Peluso A   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Surveillance Report:Highlights from the Annual Surveillance Report of Drug-Related Risks and Outcomes United States, 2018 [PDF]

open access: yes
These slides contain selected data from the second annual surveillance report summarizing the latest information at the national level for prescribing patterns, drug use, and nonfatal and fatal overdose related to the current drug overdose epidemic ...

core  

The Link Between Opioid Misuse and Suicidal Ideation Is Strongest Among Sexual Minorities

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opioid misuse and suicidal ideation (SI) are significant public health concerns in the United States, and incidence rates may be elevated among sexual minority people. We used data from the 2021 National Survey on Drug and Health (heterosexual, n = 39,647, lesbian/gay n = 1329, bisexual n = 3774) to investigate rates of opioid misuse and ...
Katherine Musacchio Schafer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing in‐hospital substance use: A bioethical evaluation of two possible approaches

open access: yesJournal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Up to 40% of patients with substance use disorder report using non‐prescribed drugs when hospitalized. In‐hospital substance (IHSU) use is associated with poor outcomes and raises safety concerns for healthcare providers. Despite its prevalence, little guidance exists regarding best practices in responding to IHSU.
John C. Messinger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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