Results 121 to 130 of about 59,924 (341)

Drug Repurposing in the Treatment of COVID-19

Bezmiâlem Science, 2020
The use of drugs that have been previously defined for certain indications in new indications is defined as the repurposing/repositioning of the drug. The requirement of all clinical research steps that starts from healthy volunteers, due to the slowness
Mehmet SOYLU, Emine Nur ÖZBEK, Günay YETİK ANACAK   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photothermal Transport for Guiding Nanoparticles Through the Vitreous Humor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanosecond laser irradiation of the clinically approved dye indocyanine green (ICG) enables light‐guided nanoparticle transport within the vitreous humor. The combined use of ICG and pulsed laser illumination induces localized convection and thermophoresis, directing particles toward illuminated regions.
Léa Guerassimoff, Yera Ussembayev, Louise De Clerck, Deep Punj, Martijn van den Broek, Filip Beunis, Katrien Remaut, Kevin Braeckmans, Stefaan C. De Smedt, Félix Sauvage   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

NUDT21‐mediated Alternative Polyadenylation of CDK19 Reprograms Cholesterol Biosynthesis to Drive Colorectal Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NUDT21 is overexpressed in colorectal cancer tumors and promotes colorectal cancer progression. NUDT21 promotes the production of a cyclin‐dependent kinase 19 (CDK19) mRNA isoform with a long 3′ UTR, which enhances cytoplasmic export and translation. Truncation of the CDK19 long 3′ UTR phenocopies NUDT21 loss, recapitulating the defects in cholesterol ...
Yeping Yu, Jixin Ma, Minwei Zhou, Xiaodong Gu, Yiming Zhou, Zhenyang Li, Tianyu Zhang, Wei Gong, Chuanxin Huang, Jianbin Xiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A human genome-wide loss-of-function screen identifies effective chikungunya antiviral drugs [PDF]

, 2016
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a globally spreading alphavirus against which there is no commercially available vaccine or therapy. Here we use a genome-wide siRNA screen to identify 156 proviral and 41 antiviral host factors affecting CHIKV replication ...
Berre, Stefano, Bracher, Franz, Braun, Peter, Couderc, Thérèsr, Gangneux, Nicolas, Karlas, Alexander, Karo-Astover, Liis, Klemm, Uwe, Lecuit, Marc, Merits, Andres, Meyer, Michael, Meyer, Thomas F., Raftery, Martin, Schönrich, Günther, Varjak, Margus, Weege, Friderike, Wurzlbauer, Anne   +16 more
core   +5 more sources

An integrated dataset for in silico drug discovery

Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics, 2010
Drug development is expensive and prone to failure. It is potentially much less risky and expensive to reuse a drug developed for one condition for treating a second disease, than it is to develop an entirely new compound.
Cockell Simon J, Weile Jochen, Lord Phillip, Wipat Claire, Andriychenko Dmytro, Pocock Matthew, Wilkinson Darren, Young Malcolm, Wipat Anil   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Layer‐Crossing Interrogation of Brain Circuits Enabled by Microfluidic Axialtrodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study introduces a flexible microfluidic axialtrode that integrates optical, electrical, and chemical modalities within a single polymer fiber. By redistributing electrodes and fluidic channels along the fiber axis via angled cleaving, it enables simultaneous optogenetic stimulation, electrophysiological recording, and drug delivery across brain ...
Kunyang Sui, Neela K. Codadu, Daman Rathore, Guanghui Li, Marcello Meneghetti, Anders L. Bøcker, Rune W. Berg, Rob C. Wykes, Christos Markos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microendovascular Neural Recording from Cortical and Deep Vessels with High Precision and Minimal Invasiveness

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Intravascular electroencephalography (ivEEG) using micro‐intravascular electrodes was developed. Cortical‐vein ivEEG showed a higher signal‐to‐noise ratio and finer spatial resolution of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) than superior sagittal sinus ivEEG, and deep‐vein ivEEG captured clear visual evoked potentials.
Takamitsu Iwata, Hajime Nakamura, Takafumi Uemura, Teppei Araki, Takaki Matsumura, Takaaki Abe, Toshikazu Nezu, Masatoshi Takagaki, Tomohiko Ozaki, Shinpei Miura, Ryohei Fukuma, Sam E. John, David B. Grayden, Haruhiko Kishima, Tsuyoshi Sekitani, Takufumi Yanagisawa   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on drug repositioning based on generative AI

大数据
In view of the problem of fixed drug indication prediction quantity and inability to fully reveal potential indication of drug in current drug repositioning research, this article proposes a generative AI drug repositioning model GenDrugShifter, which ...
GONG Houwu, JIN Min
doaj   +2 more sources

Soft Artificial Ciliary Brush with Integrated Haptic Feedback for Efficient Airway Mucus Cleaning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A fundamental mucus cleaning mechanism is reported, which utilizes both artificial cilia mechanical sweeping and suction‐based mucus cleaning. A novel haptic feedback interface for the artificial cilia provides touch feedback on tissue contact, enhancing operator control and safety.
Zhongming Lyu, Yusheng Wang, Ruijian Ge, Darren Wang, Matthew Bacchetta, Caitlin T. Demarest, Fabien Maldonado, Xiaoguang Dong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source