Results 161 to 170 of about 692,751 (314)

Mechanisms of Baicalin Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation: Role of M1 Macrophage Polarization and Lactobacillus amylovorus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Baicalin alleviates E. coli‐induced intestinal inflammation through dual mechanisms: direct inhibition of the TLR4/IRF/STAT signaling pathway to modulate macrophage polarization and antigen presentation, thereby regulating Th17/Treg cell differentiation; and microbiota‐mediated indirect effects via increasing Lactobacillus amylovorus abundance and ...
Shunfen Zhang, Ruqing Zhong, Miao Zhou, Kai Li, Huiyuan Lv, Huixin Wang, Ye Xu, Dadan Liu, Qiugang Ma, Liang Chen, Hongfu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory effect of gut microbes on blood pressure

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 513-531, December 2022., 2022
The interaction between gut microbiota and hypertension, the genera which affect the blood pressure in taxonomic level, and the commonly used treatments to hypertension based on the gut microbes were summarized in this review. The increases of Lactobacillus, etc.
Dong Yan, Ye Sun, Xiaoyue Zhou, Wenhao Si, Jieyu Liu, Min Li, Minna Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empiric antibiotics for sepsis [PDF]

, 2018
Buckman, Sara A, Mazuski, John E, Turnbull, Isaiah R   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Discovery, Herbicidal Activity and Biosynthesis of a Novel Natural Tetramic Acid from Alternaria Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The biosynthetic mechanism of novel natural tetramic acid S‐TeA in Alternaria alternata is elucidated. Threonine acts as a precursor for 2‐amino‐3‐methylhexanoic acid (AMHA) synthesis via eight key enzymes from the branched‐chain amino acid biosynthetic pathway in the mitochondrion, wherein three unique enzymes (IPMS, IPMDH, and ISMD) play critical ...
He Wang, Yanjing Guo, Qing Liu, Jing Zhang, Qianlong Zhang, Mingying Yang, Qizhen Chen, Sheng Qiang, Bernal E. Valverde, Shiguo Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of AcrAB Efflux Pump on Ciprofloxacin Resistance Rate in Escherichia coli Isolates

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2018
Background and Objectives: One of the important mechanisms of resistance to fluoroquinolones in Escherichia coli, is AcrAB efflux pumps activity. In this study, the frequency of acrA and acrB genes and the effect of efflux pumps on the ciprofloxacin ...
Alisha Akya, roya chegenelorestani, azam elahi   +2 more
doaj  

Electroactive Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffolds: Innovative Approaches for Improved Skin Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the potential of electroactive electrospun nanofibrous (EEN) scaffolds for enhanced skin wound healing. It discusses how a variety of electroactive materials can be prepared into EEN scaffolds via electrospinning technology, and their applications in various wound types. The review provides insights into the future perspectives for
Yang Zhang, Zhiyuan Zheng, Shilu Zhu, Liang Xu, Qingdong Zhang, Jie Gao, Min Ye, Shuwei Shen, Jinyu Xing, Ming Wu, Ronald X. Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistência antimicrobiana de coliformes isolados de leite humano ordenhado

Cadernos de Saúde Pública
A veiculação de microrganismos potencialmente patogênicos, resistentes aos antibióticos, por meio de leite humano ordenhado, pode ser um fator de risco potencial.
Franz Reis Novak, João Aprígio Guerra de Almeida, Marise Dutra Asensi, Bianca Aguiar de Moraes, Dália dos Prazeres Rodrigues   +4 more
doaj  

An Investigation of the Presence of Oxacillinase genes (blaOXA-51 , bla OXA-23, blaOXA-58, bla OXA-24 ) in Acinetobacter baumannii Strains Isolated from Patients in Tehran Imam Khomeini Hospital and Shiraz Namazi Hospital, Iran

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2015
Background and Objectives: Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic bacterium and a cause of infection in human. This bacterium has complicated the treatment process by becoming resistant to many antibiotics.
Maryam Rahmani, Nour Amirmozafari, Mojgan Oshagi   +2 more
doaj  

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu, Chengya Huang, Xin Li, Haonan Yu, Yuefeng Xia, Kun Liu, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Probiotics Mitigate Gut Barrier Dysfunction Induced by Nanoplastics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intestinal barrier stability is vital for gut health. Plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) disrupts this barrier, causing inflammation and infections. This study encodes transforming growth factor‐β into EcN and modifies its surface with pH‐responsive polymer (EcNT@L), creating an oral drug delivery system to repair nano PET‐induced intestinal ...
Wenxin Chen, Qiyan Guo, Hong Li, Xue Chi, Xiang Ma, Yanqiong Tang, Quanfeng Liang, Zhu Liu, Yong Liu, Juanjuan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source