Results 181 to 190 of about 76,752 (285)

Appetitive responses toward smoking‐related stimuli in abstinence‐motivated, non‐deprived individuals with chronic tobacco dependence: A multi‐methodological investigation

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Appetitive responses, such as approach biases, are thought to play a crucial role in smoking. This study aimed to compare responses toward smoking‐related stimuli with responses in control conditions (e.g. non‐approach or neutral stimuli) using a multi‐method approach. By examining associations between response measures and
Franziska Motka   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Adolescent Health-related Behaviors on Degenerative Low Back Pain Hospitalizations and Surgeries in Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study. [PDF]

open access: yesSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
Vaajala M   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The correlation between sanction adjustments and drunk‐driving violations and related outcomes in Taiwan: A nationwide interrupted time series analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Drunk‐driving accounts for a significant portion of traffic crashes in Taiwan. From 2008 to 2013, both the Taiwan Legislative Yuan and the federal administrative agencies collaborated to increase drunk‐driving penalties.
Ling‐Wei Kuo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting cannabis use reduction through biochemical verification of urinary cannabinoids: An aggregated analysis of cannabis use disorder treatment trials examining average reductions and individual cut‐points

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Currently, there is no data‐driven cannabis reduction metric using biochemical verification, which represents a significant gap in cannabis harm reduction research, treatment and policy. Using aggregated data from 7 cannabis use disorder treatment trials, the aims of this analysis were to 1) determine if decreases in self ...
Erin A. McClure   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trajectories of genetic risk across dimensions of alcohol use behaviors

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Alcohol use behaviors (AUBs) manifest in a variety of normative and problematic ways across the life course, all of which are heritable. Twin studies show that genetic influences on AUBs change across development, but this is usually not considered in research identifying and investigating the genes linked to AUBs ...
Jeanne E. Savage   +127 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocannabinoid system gene expression in mesocorticolimbic brain regions of individuals with alcohol use disorder: A descriptive study

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To describe differences in the expression of genes encoding cannabinoid receptors (CNR1, CNR2), the associated receptor GRP55 and the enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MGLL) between individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and controls in key mesocorticolimbic brain regions.
María Salud García‐Gutiérrez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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