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Dry Matter Accumulation After Silking and Kernel Weight Are the Key Factors for Increasing Maize Yield and Water Use Efficiency

Agricultural Water Management, 2021
Abstract Reducing use of irrigation water and improving crop yield are important since water shortage and food security are the two main problems in developing sustainable agriculture. In this study, we aim to reduce the conventional irrigation amount and to determine the mechanisms for yield formation and water use efficiency (WUE) increasing, and ...
Peng Hou, Shaokun Li, Bo Ming
exaly   +2 more sources

Dry Weight Accumulation and Nutrient Uptake by Arracacha Grown Under Controlled Conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
In Puerto Rico, the commerciaI production ofarraeaeha (Arracacia xanlhon-hiza) is concentrated in low fertility soils. Crop development and yield depend heavily upon supplementary fertilization. Information on arracaeha's growth and nutrient uptake is scarce.
Ortiz, Carlos E.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Factors Affecting Dry Weight Accumulation in Developing Barley Endosperm

Physiologia Plantarum, 1987
Some factors that may be concerned in determining final grain weight in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. distichum) have been investigated. Variation in endosperm fresh and dry weight, volume and starch content have been recorded at different stages of grain development between anthesis and harvest‐ripeness for two barleys, cvs Kym and Golden Promise ...
Carol M Duffus
exaly   +2 more sources

Rate of Accumulation of Dry Weight in Seed of Soybeans and Its Relationship to Yield

Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 1975
The dry weight accumulation rate in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) seed was measured for 2 yr (1971–72), utilizing four cultivars and several planting dates within each year. Rates observed ranged from 3.38 to 8.32 mg/seed/day. There were significant differences among cultivars and planting dates.
D B Egli
exaly   +2 more sources

The Growth Rates of Fruits on Different Parts of the Tomato Plant and the Effect of Water Stress on Dry Weight Accumulation

Scientia Horticulturae, 1988
Abstract The rate of dry-weight accumulation was found to be higher in early- than in later-setting fruits and was unaffected by the water regime. Water stress shortened the duration of fruit growth and accelerated ripening. When expressed as final dry-weight yield, the proportion of fruit set during the first week of flowering was significantly ...
J Rudich
exaly   +2 more sources

Dynamics of Dry Matter Accumulation in the Developing Grains of Three Wheat Genotypes With Contrasting Grain Weight

Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 1996
AbstractThe accumulation of dry matter and its major components was studied in developing grains of two bold seeded (Selection‐111 and IWP‐5308) and one small seeded (kalyansona) wheat genotypes grown in pot culture condition. It was observed that in kalyansona, a sharp reduction in grain water content during the critical stage of grain enlargement ...
S Nagarajan
exaly   +2 more sources

Development and dry weight accumulation of pearl millet as affected by nitrogen supply

Field Crops Research, 1985
Abstract Pearl millet ( Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) was grown as spaced plants from seed to grain maturity under three levels of nitrate-nitrogen supply. The duration from sowing to panicle initiation depended on the number of developmental events (leaves produced) rather than requiring a constant time; it was greater at low nitrogen supply ...
Peter D. Coaldrake, Craig J. Pearson
openaire   +1 more source

Visual Markers of Maximum Grain Dry Weight Accumulation in Winter Wheat

Crop Science, 1991
Visual indicators that coincide with the time of maximum grain dry weight accumulation (tmax) in hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) have not been confirmed. Our objective was to evaluate various potential visual markers of tmax for a range of cultivars in typical Great Plains environments.
D. H. Smith, K. J. Donnelly
openaire   +1 more source

THE RATE OF DRY WEIGHT ACCUMULATION IN MARQUIS WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT INTENSITY

Canadian Journal of Botany, 1962
Plants were grown to the stage of anthesis at constant temperatures from 10 to 30 °C and under continuous illumination at intensities ranging from 200 to 2500 ft-c. The absolute growth rate was maximal at the time of ear emergence. The relative growth rate declined continuously with time; the rate of decline was greatest at the higher temperatures and
D. J. C. Friend   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dry weight accumulation and starch‐synthesis enzymes in grain of cultured ears of three winter wheat varieties

Physiologia Plantarum, 1989
Detached ears of three winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties were cultured in solution for 12 days with sucrose levels varying from 36.5 to 292 mM. The dry weight and starch content of grains increased asymptotically with the sucrose level in the solution. At 4 days of culture, glucose phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.9) activity grain−1 was lower
Cervantes, Emilio   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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