Results 51 to 60 of about 145,450 (382)

Feasibility of quantitative ultrasonography for the detection of metabolic bone disease in preterm infants - systematic review. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Metabolic bone disease of prematurity is characterised by disordered bone mineralisation and is therefore an increased fracture risk. Preterm infants are especially at risk due to incomplete in utero bone accretion during the last trimester.
Gopal-Kothandapani, J.S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Adipokines and Associations with Incident Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Purpose We assessed whether circulating adipokines are associated with incident fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Three adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, fibroblast growth factor [FGF]‐21) were measured using banked enrollment serum from participants in a longitudinal RA cohort.
Joshua F. Baker   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Omics Reveals Glutamine Catabolism‐Driven Apoptotic Suppression in Monocytes upon Mechanical Unloading

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This research integrated multi‐omics analysis of bone tissue from HLU and control mice revealed that mechanical unloading suppresses intrinsic apoptosis and augments glutamine (Gln) catabolism in osteoclast lineage cells. The findings highlight pivotal roles for SLC1A5‐mediated Gln metabolism and XIAP/Diablo axis‐mediated apoptosis suppression.
Yi Ding   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison between Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Bioelectrical Impedance Analyses for Accuracy in Measuring Whole Body Muscle Mass and Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass

open access: yesNutrients, 2018
We evaluate the accuracy of whole body muscle mass (WBMM) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM) assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using an InBody770 machine (InBody, Seoul, Korea) referenced to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ...
S. Y. Lee   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Amalgamated reference data for size-adjusted bone densitometry measurements in 3598 children and young adults – the ALPHABET study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The increasing use of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in children has led to the need for robust reference data for interpretation of scans in daily clinical practice.
Adams, J.E.   +12 more
core   +5 more sources

Big Data and AI‐Powered Modeling: A Pathway to Sustainable Precision Animal Nutrition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the current landscape of big data and AI‐powered modeling in animal nutrition, covering techniques including intelligent data acquisition, data augmentation, explainable machine learning, heuristic algorithms, and life cycle assessment‐based sustainability evaluation.
Shuai Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pencil Beam Spectral Measurements of Ce, Ho, Yb, and Ba Powders for Potential Use in Medical Applications

open access: yesJournal of Spectroscopy, 2015
The aim of the present study was to obtain modified X-ray spectra, by using appropriate filter materials for use in applications such as dual energy X-ray imaging. K-edge filtering technique was implemented in order to obtain narrow energy bands for both
N. Martini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring body composition in overweight individuals by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry

open access: yesBMC Medical Imaging, 2005
Background Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is widely used for body composition measurements in normal-weight and overweight/obese individuals. The limitations of bone densitometers have been frequently addressed.
Ilich Jasminka Z, Brownbill Rhonda A
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty

open access: yesJournal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma, 2022
Background: Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in middle aged and elderly individuals and affect their quality of life (QOL).
Pranav Gupta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Versus a Multi-Frequency Bioelectrical Impedance (InBody 770) Device for Body Composition Assessment after a 4-Week Hypoenergetic Diet

open access: yesJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2019
The purpose of this investigation was to compare two different methods of assessing body composition (i.e., a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MF-BIA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)) over a four-week treatment period in ...
J. Antonio   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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