Results 221 to 230 of about 989,935 (262)
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2015
In May 2013 the journal Science published a paper by Chinese scientists titled, ‘H5N1 hybrid viruses bearing 2009/H1N1 virus genes transmit in Guinea pigs by respiratory droplet’.1 The authors reported that: Using reverse genetics, we systematically created 127 reassortant viruses between a duck isolate of H5N1, specifically retaining its ...
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In May 2013 the journal Science published a paper by Chinese scientists titled, ‘H5N1 hybrid viruses bearing 2009/H1N1 virus genes transmit in Guinea pigs by respiratory droplet’.1 The authors reported that: Using reverse genetics, we systematically created 127 reassortant viruses between a duck isolate of H5N1, specifically retaining its ...
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Throughout history, chemical sciences have continuously advanced, generating a vast array of substances with significant industrial, medical and agricultural applications. However, several chemicals can pose major threats when diverted for hostile or criminal purposes. Common substances, such as fertilizers, pesticides or solvents have legitimate roles
Stefano Econdi +3 more
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Stefano Econdi +3 more
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Protecting Privacy for Dual-Use Researchers
Science, 2013With the recent revelation that U.S. intelligence agencies have been broadly tracking electronic communications for years ([ 1 ][1], [ 2 ][2]), a public discussion regarding the appropriate balance between privacy and security is overdue.
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2018
There are a number of different preliminary definitions of dual use familiar in the literature. Research or technology is dual use if it can be used for both: (1) Military and civilian (i.e. non-military) purposes; (2) Beneficial and harmful purposes—where the harmful purposes are to be realised by means of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs); (3 ...
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There are a number of different preliminary definitions of dual use familiar in the literature. Research or technology is dual use if it can be used for both: (1) Military and civilian (i.e. non-military) purposes; (2) Beneficial and harmful purposes—where the harmful purposes are to be realised by means of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs); (3 ...
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Life Scientists and the Dual Use Dilemma
Science, 2003The U.S. National Academy of Sciences has recently published a report, “Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism: Confronting the ‘Dual Use’ Dilemma” ([1][1]), in which the first recommendation is to educate the scientific community about the dual use dilemma in biotechnology: the potential risks to humanity that can develop from research done ...
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The concept of governance in dual-use research
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 2014The rapid advance of life science within the context of increased international concern over the potential misuse of findings has resulted in the lack of agreement on the issues of responsibility, control and collaboration. This progress of knowledge outpaces the efforts of creating moral and legal guidelines for the detection and minimization of the ...
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Regulating the Boundaries of Dual-Use Research
Science, 2012A new U.S. policy for dual-use life science research defines what is permissible by scientists and the government. However, further negotiations will be needed as governments realize the consequences of such boundaries for research and society.
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Principles, synthesis and applications of dual Z-scheme photocatalysts
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2022Zhibin Wu, Longbo Jiang, Jiayin Guo
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