Results 61 to 70 of about 9,369,738 (276)

Five-Brane Effective Field Theory on Calabi-Yau Threefolds

open access: yes, 1993
We consider the compactification of the dual form of $N=1$ $D=10$ supergravity on a six-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold. An $N=1$ off-shell supergravity effective Lagrangian in four dimensions can be constructed in a dual version of the gravitational ...
D'Auria, R., Ferrara, S., Villasante, M.
core   +1 more source

Effect of Wedge-Shaped Deflectors on Flow Fields of Dual-Stream Jets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The effect of wedge-shaped fan flow deflectors on the mean and turbulent flow-fields of dual-stream jets is investigated. Several wedge-shaped deflector concepts were used to create asymmetry in the plume of a dual-stream jet issuing from a scaled down ...
Papamoschou, Dimitri   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Investigating Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Under Detector-Based Spectral Computed Tomography

open access: yesDiagnostics
Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by elevated pressure in the pulmonary artery. Currently, most dual-energy CT (DECT) research focuses on the application of iodine mapping in pulmonary embolism. However, little attention is paid to
Hsien-Fu Cheng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated detection of bone splinters in DEXA phantoms using deep neural networks

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2019
Dual energy radiographic imaging is a method to provide material information and can be used to differentiate between various tissue types. Dual energy X-ray absorption (DEXA) can be applied for breast density, osteoporosis or bone fracture analysis.
Rüger Steffen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Computed Tomography Evaluation of Skull Base Diseases

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2014
Introduction Computed tomography (CT) is a key component in the evaluation of skull base diseases. With its ability to clearly delineate the osseous anatomy, CT can provide not only important tips to diagnosis but also key information for surgical ...
Luciano M. Prevedello
doaj   +1 more source

Exceptional unification of families and forces

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2020
This work considers the remarkable suggestion that the three families of quarks and leptons may be unified, together with the Higgs and gauge fields of the Standard Model (SM), into a single “particle”, namely the 248 vector superfield of a ten ...
Alfredo Aranda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a Big Crunch Dual [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We show there exist smooth asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data which evolve to a big crunch singularity in a low energy supergravity limit of string theory.
D. Sudarsky   +20 more
core   +3 more sources

Image domain dual material decomposition for dual-energy CT using butterfly network. [PDF]

open access: yesMedical Physics (Lancaster), 2018
PURPOSE Dual-energy CT (DECT) has been increasingly used in imaging applications because of its capability for material differentiation. However, material decomposition suffers from magnified noise from two CT images of independent scans, leading to ...
Wenkun Zhang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neck-chest-abdomen-pelvis Combined Enhanced CT in Breast Cancer Patients: Comparison between Dual-energy and Conventional Scanning Mode

open access: yesCT Lilun yu yingyong yanjiu, 2022
Objective: To investigate the application value of dual-energy scanning scheme in neck-chest-abdomen-pelvis combined enhanced CT in patients with breast cancer patients by comparing with the conventional scanning scheme. Methods: A retrospective analysis
Hong WANG   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual-Topology Hamiltonian-Replica-Exchange Overlap Histogramming Method to Calculate Relative Free Energy Difference in Rough Energy Landscape [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A novel overlap histogramming method based on Dual-Topology Hamiltonian-Replica-Exchange simulation technique is presented to efficiently calculate relative free energy difference in rough energy landscape, in which multiple conformers coexist and are ...
Bitter-Putzer, Ryan   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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