Results 11 to 20 of about 75 (63)

Group Differences of Multiregion Glutamate Concentration in Clinical High Risk and Schizophrenia

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 1, July 2026.
We investigated group effects of glutamate concentrations in 99 participants in four brain regions using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in clinical high risk, schizophrenia spectrum psychotic disorder individuals and healthy controls. Results showed no significant group differences, exploratory analyses showed significant positive symptom ...
Shue Kit Man   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next Generation 7 Tesla Arterial Spin Labeling With Rotated Spiral Acquisition Enables Mesoscale Resolution in 3D Brain Perfusion and Functional MRI

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 2702-2717, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To achieve high resolution (≤ 1 mm isotropic) whole‐brain perfusion imaging at 7 T with next generation ASL pulse sequence, reconstruction algorithm, and MRI hardware. Methods We capitalized on three major innovations: (1) FLASH‐based pseudo‐Continuous ASL (pCASL) sequence with rotated golden‐angle stack‐of‐spirals (rGA‐SoS) sampling; (
Chenyang Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Time‐Marching Algorithms for Solving Linear Transport Problems Including Boundary Conditions

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Volume 127, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.
ABSTRACT This article presents the first complete application of a quantum time‐marching algorithm for simulating multidimensional linear transport phenomena with arbitrary boundaries, whereby the success probabilities are problem intrinsic. The method adapts the linear combination of unitaries algorithm to block encode the diffusive dynamics, while ...
Sergio Bengoechea   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Non‐Hermitian Skin Effect: Scaling‐Controlled Topology from Exceptional‐Bound Bands

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 20, 9 April 2026.
ABSTRACT We establish a novel mechanism for topological transitions in non‐Hermitian systems that are controlled by the system size. Based on a new paradigm known as exceptional‐bound (EB) band engineering, its mechanism hinges on the unique critical scaling behavior near an exceptional point, totally unrelated to the well‐known non‐Hermitian skin ...
Mengjie Yang, Ching Hua Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking Barriers in High‐Order Spectral Methods: The Intrinsic Matrix Approach

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Volume 127, Issue 5, 15 March 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper introduces a unified framework in Hilbert spaces for applying high‐order differential operators in bounded domains using Chebyshev, Legendre, and Fourier spectral methods. By exploiting the banded structure of differentiation matrices and embedding boundary conditions directly into the operator through a scaling law relating ...
Osvaldo Guimarães, José R. C. Piqueira
wiley   +1 more source

DREAMER: Rapid and Simultaneous Multiple Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Solid and Soft Tissue

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 3, Page 1513-1527, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Pediatric craniofacial imaging may involve examination of both the skull and brain tissues via CT and MRI, respectively. DREAMER (Dual Repetition and Echo Acquisition with Multi‐contrast Encoding and Reconstruction) simultaneously acquires solid‐ and soft‐tissue images, potentially providing a rapid, high‐resolution, and radiation‐free
Brian‐Tinh Duc Vu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction and Optimization of a Cost Function in a Single‐Server Multiphase Queueing System With Hypoexponential‐k Customer Service Time

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
In this paper, a new generalized cost function construction for a single‐server multiphase queueing system with a Poisson input stream, hypoexponential‐k customer service time, and FIFO discipline is presented. A proposed relationship between service parameters in k phases is based on a geometric progression with rate α, 0 < α < 1.
Stefan Mirchevski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian‐Boosting Method for Probability Distribution Estimation of Structural Damping

open access: yesStructural Control and Health Monitoring, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The structural damping ratio plays a crucial role in engineering applications such as fault diagnosis and vibration monitoring. Environmental factors—particularly environmental temperature effects and excitation amplitude effects—substantially influence damping ratio identification, resulting in considerable dispersion.
Liyu Fan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Truncated Floquet–Bloch transform for computing the spectral properties of large finite systems of resonators

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 12, Issue 1, December 2025.
Abstract In subwavelength physics, a challenging problem is to characterise the spectral properties of finite systems of subwavelength resonators. In particular, it is important to identify localised modes as well as bandgaps and associated mobility edges.
Habib Ammari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Coherent Anti‐Stokes Raman Scattering Nonresonant Background Removal and Phase Retrieval Approaches: From Experimental Methods to Deep Learning Algorithms

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2025.
Coherent anti‐stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) enables high‐resolution vibrational imaging, yet non‐resonant background (NRB) distorts spectral fidelity. This review highlights NRB removal methods—from experimental strategies and numerical algorithms to emerging deep learning techniques.
Rajendhar Junjuri, Thomas Bocklitz
wiley   +1 more source

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