Results 31 to 40 of about 10,808 (265)
Dualities of 5d gauge theories from S-duality [PDF]
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020 Abstract We describe a general method to determine dualities between supersymmetric 5d gauge theories. The method is based on performing local S-dualities in the geometry associated to the gauge theory. We find that often a duality can be obtained by adding matter to both sides of a more primitive duality.
openaire +3 more sources
Structural biology of ferritin nanocages
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley +1 more source
Gapless foliated-exotic duality
Journal of High Energy PhysicsIn this work, we construct a new foliated quantum field theory equivalent to the exotic ϕ-theory — a fractonic gapless scalar field theory described by tensor gauge fields and exhibiting U(1) × U(1) subsystem global symmetry.
Kantaro Ohmori, Shutaro Shimamura
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Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated food allergy and the role of allergen‐specific B cells
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Food allergy arises when allergen‐specific B cells preferentially produce immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies against harmless foods. This article explains the mechanisms driving IgE‐mediated reactions, highlights the central role of these B cells, and discusses how natural tolerance (NT) and oral immunotherapy (OIT) can reshape allergic immune responses.
Juan‐Felipe López +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Perturbative F-theory 10-brane and M-theory 5-brane
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021 The exceptional symmetry is realized perturbatively in F-theory which is the manifest U-duality theory. The SO(5) U-duality symmetry acts on both the 16 space-time coordinates and the 10 worldvolume coordinates.
Machiko Hatsuda, Warren Siegel
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Group dualities, T‐dualities, and twisted K‐theory
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 2017 29 pages, mild ...
Varghese, M., Rosenberg, J.
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.The LINC01116 long noncoding RNA is induced by hypoxia and associated with poor prognosis and high recurrence rates in two cohorts of lung adenocarcinoma patients. Here, we demonstrate that besides its expression in cancer cells, LINC01116 is markedly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells of the tumor stroma in which it participates in hypoxia ...
Marine Gautier‐Isola +12 more
wiley +1 more source
On the classification of duality defects in c = 2 compact boson CFTs with a discrete group orbifold
Journal of High Energy PhysicsWe propose a novel approach to exploring duality defects in the c = 2 compact boson conformal field theory (CFT). This study is motivated by the desire to classify categorical symmetries, particularly duality defects, in CFTs.
Yuma Furuta
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Note about canonical description of T-duality along light-like isometry
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020 In this short note we analyze canonical description of T-duality along light-like isometry. We show that T-duality of relativistic string theory on this background leads to non-relativistic string theory action on T-dual background.
J. Klusoň
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