Results 121 to 130 of about 107,051 (251)

Effects of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists (Mono and Combination Therapy) on Energy Expenditure: A Scoping Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Weight loss results in reduced energy expenditure (EE) due to body composition alterations (e.g., fat‐free mass and fat mass losses) and mass‐independent adaptations in EE (e.g., hormones). Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RA) are indicated for obesity management; however, their effects on EE remain unclear ...
Flavio T. Vieira, ZhiDi Deng, Manfred J. Muller, Giovanna G. L. Bergamasco, Sarah Cawsey, Melania Manco, Steven B. Heymsfield, Carla M. Prado, Andrea M. Haqq   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Compared with Anthropometry in Relation to Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors in a Young Adult Population: Is the 'Gold Standard' Tarnished?

PLoS ONE, 2016
Background and aimsAssessment of adiposity using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has been considered more advantageous in comparison to anthropometry for predicting cardio-metabolic risk in the older population, by virtue of its ability to ...
Denise L Demmer, Lawrence J Beilin, Beth Hands, Sally Burrows, Craig E Pennell, Stephen J Lye, Jennifer A Mountain, Trevor A Mori   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

On a local hidden-variable model with `isolato' hypothesis of the EPR--Bohm Gedanken experiment

, 2005
A local hidden-variable model based on `isolato' hypothesis of the EPR--Bohm Gedanken experiment is presented. The `isolato' hypothesis states that one of a pair of spin-${1}/{2}$ particles can be in `isolato' mode in which the spin-${1}/{2}$ particle ...
Uchiyama, Satoshi
core   +3 more sources

Unilateral Dual‐Plane Puncture Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Reduces Re‐Collapse in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures by Advancing Cement Delivery

Orthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 1322-1331, May 2025.
Trajectory of the unilateral dual‐plane puncture. The sagittal CT scan after surgery clearly shows the puncture trajectory of the unilateral dual‐plane puncture. The bone cement simultaneously contacted both the upper and lower end plates. ABSTRACT Purpose Evaluate the efficacy of a novel unilateral dual‐plane puncture technique in improving bone ...
Huo‐Liang Zheng, Chang‐hai Liu, Lei‐Sheng Jiang, Xin‐Feng Zheng, Sheng‐Dan Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of the FTO A > T polymorphism in body composition and lipid profile changes after aerobic training in adults with overweight and obesity

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Herik Fonseca, Glebia Cardoso, George Araújo, Eriklys Barreto, Mateus Ribeiro, Ana Pereira, Cecília Marinho, Bruno Sousa, Victor Ferreira, Lydiane Toscano, Raquel Silva, Thais Assis, Darlene Persuhn, Alexandre Silva   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Neural Network Model for Intelligent Classification of Distal Radius Fractures Using Statistical Shape Model Extraction Features

Orthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 1513-1524, May 2025.
This study developed an automated distal radius fracture classification system based on statistical shape model (SSM) feature extraction and neural network classification. The method first extracts point cloud data from CT images, then extracts fracture features through registration, downsampling, and PCA dimensionality reduction, before inputting them
Xing‐bo Cai, Ze‐hui Lu, Zhi Peng, Yong‐qing Xu, Jun‐shen Huang, Hao‐tian Luo, Yu Zhao, Zhong‐qi Lou, Zi‐qi Shen, Zhang‐cong Chen, Xiong‐gang Yang, Ying Wu, Sheng Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of artificial gravity on calcaneal bone marrow adipose tissue and mineral content in female and male participants in 60 days of bed rest

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Modulation of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) with prolonged inactivity was reported in haemopoietic but not in non‐haemopoietic bones. This prospective randomized controlled trial submitted 16 men and 8 women to 60 days of 6° head‐down‐tilt bed rest.
Tammy Liu, Gerd Melkus, Tim Ramsay, Alain Berthiaume, Gabriele Armbrecht, Guy Trudel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone Health in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in South India

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Introduction: Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have a higher lifetime fracture risk. The rising obesity incidence in T1DM is causing hybrid diabetes. There is scarce data of bone health and body composition in T1DM from India.
Akhila Bhandarkar, Nisha Bhavani, Praveen V. Pavithran, Harish Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

50% body weight loading reduces stature increases and lumbar disc expansion from 4 h hyper‐buoyancy floatation versus 15 min sitting upright

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Microgravity is associated with stature increases, back pain and post‐flight intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation. This study aims to determine whether 30 s seated 50% body weight (BW) axial loading is comparable to 15 min sitting upright in 1 g upon changes in stature, anterior lumbar IVD height (via ultrasound), passive vertebral stiffness ...
David Marcos‐Lorenzo, Christina Lysandrou, Laura Sudres, Alfonso Gil‐Martinez, Jaap Swanenburg, James Edward Clark, David Andrew Green   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder: Focus on the fibroblast growth factor 23–Klotho axis and bone turnover dynamics

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) is a major complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by disruptions in mineral metabolism, abnormal bone turnover and vascular calcification, which collectively increase the risk of fractures and cardiovascular disease.
Alief Waitupu, Laras Pratiwi, Henry Sutanto, Djoko Santoso, Decsa Medika Hertanto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source