Results 151 to 160 of about 82,594 (297)

Exercise and physiological monitoring in isolated, confined and extreme environments and space analogues: A scoping review

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This scoping review synthesized evidence on physical activity/exercise and physiological monitoring in isolated, confined and extreme (ICE) environments, with emphasis on Antarctic missions and space analogues. ICE exposures combine cold stress, confinement, disrupted light–dark cycles and psychosocial strain, which can challenge ...
Gustavo S. O. Lima, Kaline V. F. Dinis, Leonardo P. Silva, Nayanne B. Sousa, Maria Keiliane F. S. Silva, Danilo C. Talhari, Josélia S. Almeida, Michele M. Moraes, Rosa M. E. Arantes, Marcos A. Nascimento, Thiago T. Mendes   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in macrovascular responsiveness: Acute effects of hot water immersion versus aerobic exercise in overweight older adults

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent studies have focused on the potential benefits of heat exposure for cardiovascular health. However, the acute effects of heat therapy on conduit arteries remain unclear, particularly in overweight and obese older males and females. This study aimed to compare core temperature (Tc), heart rate (HR), and brachial, femoral, and carotid ...
Juliene G. Costa, Joao Carlos Locatelli, Kristanti W. Wigati, Louise H. Naylor, Andrew Haynes, Helen Jones, Daniel J. Green   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of quantitative ultrasound parameters in the diagnosis of osteoporosis

Open Medicine, 2010
Pais Raluca, Campean Remus, Simon Siao-Pin, Bolosiu Calin, Muntean Laura, Bolosiu Horatiu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of creatine supplementation on lean mass, muscle size and muscle performance during immobilisation and rehabilitation: A systematic review

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Creatine monohydrate (CrM) supplementation has established benefits in exercising populations; however, its efficacy during disuse and subsequent rehabilitation remains unclear. This systematic review assessed the effects of CrM supplementation on muscle size, lean mass and muscle performance (strength, power, endurance) during periods of ...
Jedd Pratt, Darren G. Candow, Eric S. Rawson, Scott C. Forbes, Konstantinos Prokopidis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arterial–venous differences of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor isoforms across the brain and muscle after exercise at different intensities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exercise‐induced increases in forearm venous plasma and serum brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are often assumed to be indicative of release from the brain. Sixteen healthy and physically fit adults (20–40 years old) were recruited to investigate whether exercise‐induced changes in forearm venous mature BDNF (mBDNF) and ...
Olga Tarassova, Yiwen Jiang, Helena Wallin, Mats Jensen‐Urstad, Nikola Drca, Julia Röja, Marjan Pontén, Abram Katz, Jonna Nilsson, Maria M. Ekblom, Marcus Moberg   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate intake of 10 g/kg body mass rapidly replenishes liver, but not muscle glycogen contents, during 12 h of post‐exercise recovery in well‐trained cyclists

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exhaustive cycling exercise substantially reduces liver and muscle glycogen stores. During 12 h of post‐exercise recovery without carbohydrate intake, glycogen stores remain depleted. In contrast, when carbohydrate is consumed at 10 g/kg body mass (BM), provided during the first 6 h as sucrose beverages (1.2 g/kg BM/h), liver ...
Cas J. Fuchs, Pandichelvam Veeraiah, Wesley J.H. Hermans, Bente Brauwers, Rick Voncken, Kim Brouwers, Heather L. Petrick, Floris K. Hendriks, Julia L.M. Bels, Job van den Hurk, Jil Weber, Joan M. Senden, Fiona E. Smith, Peter E. Thelwall, Jeanine J. Prompers, Luc J.C. van Loon   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance training load does not determine resistance training‐induced hypertrophy across upper and lower limbs in healthy young males

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In healthy young males, we found that skeletal muscle hypertrophy following a period of resistance exercise training (RET) was consistent within and between subjects, as assessed using a variety of established methods. The skeletal muscle hypertrophic response was independent of external load.
Matthew J. Lees, Jonathan C. Mcleod, Robert W. Morton, Brad S. Currier, Matthew D. Fliss, Sean R. McKellar, Rajbir S. Sidhu, Ben N. Stansfield, Erin K. Webb, Chris McGlory, Jatin G. Burniston, Stuart M. Phillips   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertebral computed tomography attenuation to case-find low bone density in people undergoing lung cancer screening. [PDF]

Br J Radiol
Patel N, Dahl K, O'Rourke R, Williamson A, Lee JC, Fong KM, Yang IA, Marshall HM.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Post‐exercise ketone supplementation improves endurance performance and mitochondrial adaptations during an 8‐week endurance training intervention

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Twenty‐eight trained males completed 8 weeks of supervised indoor cycling training, receiving post‐exercise and pre‐sleep ketone monoester (KE, n = 14) or isocaloric placebo (CON, n = 14). Both groups improved 30 min time‐trial performance with training, but KE achieved a 4% higher power output than CON at the end of the training
Ruben Robberechts, Youri Bekhuis, Myrthe Stalmans, Wout Lauriks, Martijn Kusters, Karim Taha, Thomas Rosseel, Guido Claessen, Chiel Poffé   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DXA: New concepts and tools beyond bone mineral density

Since its introduction in 1987, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has revolutionized bone assessment, becoming the gold standard for measuring bone mineral density (BMD).
Bongiorno, Alessia, Albano, Domenico, Pizza, Irene Carmen, Sconfienza, Luca Maria, Messina, Carmelo, Pedullà, Martina   +5 more
core   +1 more source