Results 81 to 90 of about 57,869 (221)

Whole-Body versus Local DXA-Scan for the Diagnosis of Osteoporosis in COPD Patients

Journal of Osteoporosis, 2010
Background. Osteoporosis is an extrapulmonary effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Diagnosis of osteoporosis is based on BMD measured by DXA-scan. The best location for BMD measurement in COPD has not been determined. Aim of this study
Lidwien Graat-Verboom, Martijn A. Spruit, Ben E. E. M. van den Borne, Frank W. J. M. Smeenk, Emiel F. M. Wouters   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder: Focus on the fibroblast growth factor 23–Klotho axis and bone turnover dynamics

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) is a major complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by disruptions in mineral metabolism, abnormal bone turnover and vascular calcification, which collectively increase the risk of fractures and cardiovascular disease.
Alief Waitupu, Laras Pratiwi, Henry Sutanto, Djoko Santoso, Decsa Medika Hertanto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trimethylamine N‐oxide is elevated in postmenopausal women relative to age‐matched men and premenopausal women among individuals with obesity

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) is linked to arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk increases following menopause in women. Whether menopause influences plasma TMAO metabolism to mediate CVD risk is unknown.
Daniel J. Battillo, Steven K. Malin
wiley   +1 more source

A multi‐omics investigation of sarcopenia and frailty: Integrating genomic, epigenomic and telomere length data

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sarcopenia and frailty are complex geriatric syndromes influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies suggest that specific genetic variants, DNA methylation patterns and shortened telomeres are associated with age‐related diseases and might contribute to the development of both sarcopenia and frailty. In this
Valentina Ginevičienė, Erinija Pranckevičienė, Alina Urnikytė, Laura Jurkūnaitė, Kristijona Gutauskaitė, Rūta Dadelienė, Justina Kilaitė, Ieva Eglė Jamontaitė, Asta Mastavičiūtė, Ildus I. Ahmetov, Vidmantas Alekna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of DXA‐measured abdominal adiposity with cardio‐metabolic risk and related markers in early adolescence in Project Viva

, 2020
Allison J. Wu, Sheryl L. Rifas‐Shiman, Elsie M. Taveras, Emily Oken, Marie‐France Hivert   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Cardiopulmonary function in special operations forces compared to conventional infantry soldiers

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Fitness is essential to military personnel in general, especially in the special operations forces (SOF), where the demanding tasks require a high level of physical fitness and mental robustness. However, little research has been done on SOF to characterise the putative underlying cardiopulmonary adaptations that distinguish them from ...
Rasmus Syberg Rasmussen, Jakob Solgaard Jensen, Iben Elmerdahl Rasmussen, Jacob Peter Hartmann, Clara Sofie Egeberg, Anna Agnes Lytzen, Klara Nielsen, Malte Lund Adamsen, Mads Fischer, Ronan M. G. Berg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arterial–venous differences of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor isoforms across the brain and muscle after exercise at different intensities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exercise‐induced increases in forearm venous plasma and serum brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are often assumed to be indicative of release from the brain. Sixteen healthy and physically fit adults (20–40 years old) were recruited to investigate whether exercise‐induced changes in forearm venous mature BDNF (mBDNF) and ...
Olga Tarassova, Yiwen Jiang, Helena Wallin, Mats Jensen‐Urstad, Nikola Drca, Julia Röja, Marjan Pontén, Abram Katz, Jonna Nilsson, Maria M. Ekblom, Marcus Moberg   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone Health in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in South India

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Introduction: Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have a higher lifetime fracture risk. The rising obesity incidence in T1DM is causing hybrid diabetes. There is scarce data of bone health and body composition in T1DM from India.
Akhila Bhandarkar, Nisha Bhavani, Praveen V. Pavithran, Harish Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbohydrate intake of 10 g/kg body mass rapidly replenishes liver, but not muscle glycogen contents, during 12 h of post‐exercise recovery in well‐trained cyclists

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exhaustive cycling exercise substantially reduces liver and muscle glycogen stores. During 12 h of post‐exercise recovery without carbohydrate intake, glycogen stores remain depleted. In contrast, when carbohydrate is consumed at 10 g/kg body mass (BM), provided during the first 6 h as sucrose beverages (1.2 g/kg BM/h), liver ...
Cas J. Fuchs, Pandichelvam Veeraiah, Wesley J.H. Hermans, Bente Brauwers, Rick Voncken, Kim Brouwers, Heather L. Petrick, Floris K. Hendriks, Julia L.M. Bels, Job van den Hurk, Jil Weber, Joan M. Senden, Fiona E. Smith, Peter E. Thelwall, Jeanine J. Prompers, Luc J.C. van Loon   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone mineral density assessment by DXA in rheumatic patients with end-stage osteoarthritis undergoing total joint arthroplasty [PDF]

, 2021
Moritz Mühlenfeld, André Strahl, Ulrich Bechler, Nico Maximilian Jandl, Jan Hubert, Tim Rolvien   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source