Results 51 to 60 of about 89,082 (267)

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic and Synaptic Properties Shaping Diverse Behaviors of Neural Dynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2020
The majority of neurons in the neuronal system of the brain have a complex morphological structure, which diversifies the dynamics of neurons. In the granular layer of the cerebellum, there exists a unique cell type, the unipolar brush cell (UBC), that ...
Lingling An   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Segmentation of Medical Images Based on Runge–Kutta Methods

open access: yesBioengineering, 2023
In recent years, deep learning has achieved good results in the semantic segmentation of medical images. A typical architecture for segmentation networks is an encoder–decoder structure.
Mai Zhu, Chong Fu, Xingwei Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES ON A SET OF DISCRETE DYNAMICAL SYSTEM AND A SET OF PROFILE

open access: yesBarekeng
A discrete dynamical system is represented as a directed graph with graph nodes called states that can be seen on the dynamical map. This discrete dynamical system is symbolized by , where  is a finite set of states and the function g  is a function ...
Ananda Ayu Permatasari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodic and Chaotic Orbits of a Neuron Model

open access: yesMathematical Modelling and Analysis, 2015
In this paper we study a class of difference equations which describes a discrete version of a single neuron model. We consider a generalization of the original McCulloch-Pitts model that has two thresholds.
Aija Anisimova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Analysis of Fractal-Fractional Mathematical Model of COVID-19

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2023
In this work, we modified a dynamical system that addresses COVID-19 infection under a fractal-fractional-order derivative. The model investigates the psychological effects of the disease on humans. We establish global and local stability results for the
Muhammad Sinan, Nadiyah Hussain Alharthi
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical systems theory for music dynamics

open access: yesChaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 1995
We show that, when music pieces are cast in the form of time series of pitch variations, the concepts and tools of dynamical systems theory can be applied to the analysis of temporal dynamics in music. (i) Phase space portraits are constructed from the time series wherefrom the dimensionality is evaluated as a measure of the global dynamics of each ...
Boon, Jean-Pierre, Decroly, O.
openaire   +4 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

On the Lyndon dynamical system

open access: yesAdvances in Applied Mathematics, 2016
Given a totally finite ordered alphabet $ A $, endowing the set of words over $ A $ with the alternating lexicographic order, we define a new class of Lyndon words. We study the fundamental properties of the associated symbolic dynamical systems called Lyndon system. We derive some fundamental properties of the beta-shift with negative base by relating
openaire   +3 more sources

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