Results 71 to 80 of about 46,048,977 (302)

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jacobi Stability Analysis of Liu System: Detecting Chaos

open access: yesMathematics
By utilizing the Kosambi–Cartan–Chern (KCC) geometric theory, this paper is dedicated to providing novel insights into the Liu dynamical system, which stands out as one of the most distinctive and noteworthy nonlinear dynamical systems.
Qinghui Liu, Xin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic and Synaptic Properties Shaping Diverse Behaviors of Neural Dynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2020
The majority of neurons in the neuronal system of the brain have a complex morphological structure, which diversifies the dynamics of neurons. In the granular layer of the cerebellum, there exists a unique cell type, the unipolar brush cell (UBC), that ...
Lingling An   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Segmentation of Medical Images Based on Runge–Kutta Methods

open access: yesBioengineering, 2023
In recent years, deep learning has achieved good results in the semantic segmentation of medical images. A typical architecture for segmentation networks is an encoder–decoder structure.
Mai Zhu, Chong Fu, Xingwei Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodic and Chaotic Orbits of a Neuron Model

open access: yesMathematical Modelling and Analysis, 2015
In this paper we study a class of difference equations which describes a discrete version of a single neuron model. We consider a generalization of the original McCulloch-Pitts model that has two thresholds.
Aija Anisimova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Analysis of Fractal-Fractional Mathematical Model of COVID-19

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2023
In this work, we modified a dynamical system that addresses COVID-19 infection under a fractal-fractional-order derivative. The model investigates the psychological effects of the disease on humans. We establish global and local stability results for the
Muhammad Sinan, Nadiyah Hussain Alharthi
doaj   +1 more source

Gradient Infinite-Dimensional Random Dynamical Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this paper we introduce the concept of a gradient random dynamical system as a random semiflow possessing a continuous random Lyapunov function which describes the asymptotic regime of the system.
Caraballo Garrido, Tomás   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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