Results 121 to 130 of about 70,083 (297)

Characterization of the fecal microbiome in cats with inflammatory bowel disease or alimentary small cell lymphoma. [PDF]

, 2019
Feline chronic enteropathy (CE) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in cats and mainly comprises inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and small cell lymphoma (SCL).
Ackermann, Mark R, Chow, Betty, Estep, J Scot, Hill, Steve L, Lidbury, Jonathan A, Marsilio, Sina, Pilla, Rachel, Sarawichitr, Benjamin, Steiner, Joerg M, Suchodolski, Jan S   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Qiwenghuangbo powder–enriched Limosilactobacillus reuteri protects the intestinal epithelium and alleviates inflammation via a strain‐specific mechanism

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Dietary Qiwenghuangbo powder improved growth performance and intestinal health of weaned piglets, as well as altered microbiota composition as significant enrichment of Limosilactobacillus reuteri. Furthermore, out of three isolated L. reuteri, two strains could alleviate pathogen infection and intestinal inflammation in the colitis models induced by ...
Qian Xu, Lei Xue, Zhenhua Wu, Shuaishuai Kang, Jia Li, Yifan Wu, Yujun Wu, Jinbiao Zhao, Rujuan Wu, Huiyuan Lv, Junjun Wang, Dandan Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations to the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Associated with Methamphetamine Use among Young Men who have Sex with Men. [PDF]

, 2019
Methamphetamine (MA) use is a major public health problem in the United States, especially among people living with HIV (PLWH). Many MA-induced neurotoxic effects are mediated by inflammation and gut microbiota may play a role in this process, yet the ...
Aldrovandi, Grace M, Bolan, Robert, Brookmeyer, Ron, Cook, Ryan R, Fulcher, Jennifer A, Gorbach, Pamina M, Javanbakht, Marjan, Lee, David J, Li, Fan, Shoptaw, Steve, Tobin, Nicole H, Woodward, Cora   +11 more
core  

Deficiency of dietary fiber in Slc5a8-null mice promotes bacterial dysbiosis and alters colonic epithelial transcriptome towards proinflammatory milieu [PDF]

, 2019
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic inflammation in the intestinal tract due to disruption of the symbiotic relationship between the host immune system and microbiota.
Elmassry, Moamen, Faruk Sikder, Mohd Omar, Ganapathy, Pramodh K., Ganapathy, Vadivel, Kottapalli, Kameswara Rao, Ramachandran, Sabarish, Sivaprakasam, Sathish   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis: Pathogenesis, Diseases, Prevention, and Therapy

MedComm
Dysbiosis refers to the disruption of the gut microbiota balance and is the pathological basis of various diseases. The main pathogenic mechanisms include impaired intestinal mucosal barrier function, inflammation activation, immune dysregulation, and ...
Yao Shen, Nairui Fan, Shu‐xia Ma, Xin Cheng, Xuesong Yang, Guang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Synovium‐Based 3D Models in the Context of Human Disease and Inflammation

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
The synovium is key to joint function but is often affected by diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Finding better treatments is challenging because current lab models do not fully mimic real tissues. New 3D technologies, like bioprinting, offer better methods to study these diseases, improve drug testing, and develop personalized treatments, bringing ...
Amelia Heslington, Catharien M. U. Hilkens, Ana Marina Ferreira, Priscila Melo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota related to Giardia duodenalis, Entamoeba spp. and Blastocystis hominis infections in humans from Côte d'Ivoire. [PDF]

, 2016
INTRODUCTION: Literature data provide little information about protozoa infections and gut microbiota compositional shifts in humans. This preliminary study aimed to describe the fecal bacterial community composition of people from Côte d'Ivoire ...
Berrilli, F, D'Alfonso, R., Di Cave, D, Di Cristanziano, V, Iebba, Valerio, Monsia, A, Pantanella, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Floriana, Schippa, Serena, Totino, Valentina   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Dysbiosis of the microbiome in gastric carcinogenesis

Scientific Reports, 2017
AbstractThe gastric microbiome has been proposed as an etiological factor in gastric carcinogenesis. We compared the gastric microbiota in subjects presenting with gastric cancer (GC, n = 12) and controls (functional dyspepsia (FD), n = 20) from a high GC risk population in Singapore and Malaysia.
Castaño-Rodríguez, N, Goh, KL, Fock, KM, Mitchell, HM, Kaakoush, NO   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Intestinal immunoglobulins under microbial dysbiosis: implications in opioid-induced microbial dysbiosis

Frontiers in Microbiology
Intestinal immunoglobulins (Igs) maintain homeostasis between the microbiome and host. IgA facilitates microbial balance through a variety of increasingly well-described mechanisms. However, IgM and IgG have less defined intestinal functions but have the
Nicolas Vitari, Nicolas Vitari, Sabita Roy, Sabita Roy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis: Emerging Biomarkers and Therapeutic Potential

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Kidney stones cause significant pain and healthcare costs. Current prediction, diagnosis, and treatment options are limited. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), rich in proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, offer a promising solution. This review explores the roles of EVs in kidney stone management, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic ...
Wang Zhu, Xu Changzhi, Deng Qiong, Liang Hui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source