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Developmental dyslexia

Lancet, The, 2004
Developmental dyslexia, or specific reading disability, is a disorder in which children with normal intelligence and sensory abilities show learning deficits for reading. Substantial evidence has established its biological origin and the preponderance of phonological disorders even though important phenotypic variability and comorbidity have been ...
Yves Chaix
exaly   +3 more sources

Dyslexia

British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2011
Despite over 100 years of research, dyslexia continues to be controversial because of the failure to agree on a definition and underlying causes, as well as the funding implications. This article identifies evidence-based factors that influence the development of reading and may cause difficulties, and the areas of continuing controversy.
Sherry Mee Bell, Tamara Bowlin
openaire   +3 more sources

Dyslexia

2013
Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a specific and persistent disability affecting the acquisition of written language. Prevalence is estimated to be between 5% and 17% of school-aged children; it therefore represents a major public health issue. Neurological in origin, its causes are unknown, although there is a clear genetic component.
Michel, Habib, Kimberly, Giraud
openaire   +2 more sources

Dyslexia (neuropsychological)

WIREs Cognitive Science, 2010
AbstractIn this article, we review research into the underlying deficits associated with the failure to learn to read normally, or developmental dyslexia. We focus on the heterogeneity within this broad category of disorder and on the relationship between the proposed deficits and the acquisition of specific kinds of reading skill.
Anne, Castles   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Surface Dyslexia

The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 1983
Two cases of surface dyslexia are described. In this disorder, irregular words such as broad or steak are less likely to be read aloud correctly than regularly-spelled words like breed or steam; and when irregular words are misread the incorrect response is often a regularisation (reading broad as “brode” and steak as “steek, for example).
M, Coltheart   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Defining Dyslexia

Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2009
In 2007, the New Zealand Ministry of Education formally recognized the condition of dyslexia for the first time and has subsequently developed a working definition of the condition. The aim of this article is to draw on contemporary theory and research on reading development, reading difficulties, and reading intervention to describe what the authors ...
William, Tunmer, Keith, Greaney
openaire   +2 more sources

WORD-FORM DYSLEXIA

Brain, 1980
In this study we have reported our investigation of two patients with an acquired dyslexia characterized by letter-by-letter reading, whole word reading being apparently impossible. It has been shown that this phenomenon of letter-by-letter reading cannot be accounted for by visual or perceptual factors nor by impairment of visual span of apprehension.
WARRINGTON EK, Shallice, Timothy
openaire   +2 more sources

SEMANTIC ACCESS DYSLEXIA

Brain, 1979
An analytical investigation of the residual reading capacities of a single patient with dyslexia without dysgraphia is reported. Both his ability to name and to comprehend letters and words were severely impaired. The major finding of this investigation was AR's striking capacity for categorizing words he could not read.
WARRINGTON EK, Shallice, Timothy
openaire   +3 more sources

Developmental Dyslexia

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2007
Reading skills progress in a stage-like manner. There is no evidence that reading, unlike language, develops without direct instruction. Failing to develop preceding skills has a dramatic impact on development of more sophisticated cognitive skills. For example, children who have poor phonemic sensitivity struggle to develop phonetic decoding; poor ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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