Results 61 to 70 of about 16,949 (278)

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan, Yuhong Luo, Nana Yan, Keisuke Hamada, Nan Zhao, Yangliu Xia, Ping Wang, Changdong Zhao, Dan Qi, Shoumei Yang, Lulu Sun, Jie Cai, Qiong Wang, Changtao Jiang, Oksana Gavrilova, Kristopher W. Krausz, Daxesh P. Patel, Xiaoting Yu, Xuan Wu, Haiping Hao, Weiwei Liu, Aijuan Qu, Frank J. Gonzalez   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin: From diabetes to cancer to prolongation of life

Pharmacological Research
The metformin molecule dates back to over a century, but its clinical use started in the ‘50s. Since then, its use in diabetics has grown constantly, with over 150 million users today. The therapeutic profile also expanded, with improved understanding of
Cesare R. Sirtori, Sofia Castiglione, Chiara Pavanello   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Farnesyltransferase Deficiency in Cardiomyocytes Initiates Senescence and Contributes to Cardiac Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid overload suppresses SREBF2‐mediated FNTB expression, leading to defective Lamin A maturation and nuclear envelope instability. This nuclear catastrophe triggers a pro‐fibrotic senescence program in cardiomyocytes. Notably, restoring nuclear integrity via AAV9‐based gene therapy effectively attenuates cardiac remodeling, identifying the ...
Yuxiao Chen, Lian Lou, Xuan Zhang, Lin Yan, Qi Zhang, Wen Shi, Jie Ding, Xu Lin, Rong Jiang, Shuo Liu, Thida Sok, Pengli Wang, Yun Mou, Jie Han, Shenjiang Hu, Xiaogang Guo, Jian Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma: The growing challenge

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Risk and protective factors for NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of cancer‐related mortality and morbidity worldwide. With the obesity pandemic, NAFLD‐related HCC is contributing to the burden of disease exponentially.
Pir Ahmad Shah, Rashmee Patil, Stephen A. Harrison   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

FABP-2 and PPAR-γ Haplotype as Risk Factors for Dyslipidemia in a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Population of Santa Rosa del Conlara, San Luis, Argentina [PDF]

, 2014
Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a complex disorder caused by the interaction between genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Genetics plays an important role on lipid homeostasis. Many genes are involved in the lipid metabolism,
Fernandez, Gustavo, Gonzalez, Irma Ines, Ojeda, Marta Susana, Olmos Nicotra, Maria Florencia, Siewert, Susana Elfrida   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Association between cognitive impairment and criteria for frailty syndrome among older adults [PDF]

, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The association between cognitive impairment and physical frailty has been studied in older adults. The criteria degree of frailty may be keys to associated cognitive impairment.
Brigola, Allan Gustavo, Carvalho, Danilo Henrique Trevisan, Oliveira, Nathalia Alves, Ottaviani, Ana Carolina, Pavarini, Sofia Cristina Iost, Souza, Érica Nestor   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiomics identifies the link between intratumor steatosis and the exhausted tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Steatotic HCC can be diagnosed by MRI and forms a pro‐tumor immune microenvironment with high expression of PD‐L1, M2 polarization of macrophages and activation of CAFs, which may be a good target for combined immunotherapy. Abstract Background and Aims Immunotherapy has become the standard‐of‐care treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its ...
Hiroki Murai, Takahiro Kodama, Kazuki Maesaka, Shoichiro Tange, Daisuke Motooka, Yutaka Suzuki, Yasuyuki Shigematsu, Kentaro Inamura, Yoshihiro Mise, Akio Saiura, Yoshihiro Ono, Yu Takahashi, Yota Kawasaki, Satoshi Iino, Shogo Kobayashi, Masashi Idogawa, Takashi Tokino, Tomomi Hashidate‐Yoshida, Hideo Shindou, Masanori Miyazaki, Yasuharu Imai, Satoshi Tanaka, Eiji Mita, Kazuyoshi Ohkawa, Hayato Hikita, Ryotaro Sakamori, Tomohide Tatsumi, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Eiichi Morii, Tetsuo Takehara   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology of acute coronary syndromes in a Mediterranean country; aims, design and baseline characteristics of the Greek study of acute coronary syndromes (GREECS) [PDF]

, 2005
Background The present study GREECS was conducted in order to evaluate the annual incidence of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and to delineate the role of clinical, biochemical, lifestyle and behavioral characteristics on the severity of disease. In this
Christos Pitsavos, Demosthenes B Panagiotakos, Antonis Antonoulas, Spyros Zombolos, Yannis Kogias, Yannis Mantas, Peter Stravopodis, Georgia Kourlaba, Christodoulos Stefanadis, M Higgins, AM Gotto, D Labarthe, A Rozanski, P Wilson, WB Kannel, A Menotti, D Wood, D Hasdai, Y Liao, IU Haq, K Pyorala, C Pitsavos, GK Andrikopoulos, DB Panagiotakos, A Kalandidi, AI Papathanasiou, A Dontas, E Braunwald, World Health Organization, RR Pate, K Katsouyanni, WC Willett, LS Radloff, MJ Schroevers, ET Chimonas, KAA Fox   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

Palmitoylation‐Mediated Ubiquitination of SRPK1 Regulates Ferroptosis in High‐Fat‐Induced Erectile Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated exogenous palmitic acid promotes the S‐palmitoylation of SRPK1 in endothelial cells, a dynamic process governed by ZDHHC24 and APT1. This post‐translational modification strengthens the interaction between SRPK1 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase MIB1, thereby facilitating the proteasomal degradation of SRPK1.
Xiao‐Hui Tan, Ke‐Fan Li, Yi‐Ming Yuan, Man‐Cheng Xia, Fang‐Zhou Zhao, Hong‐Gang Ying, Zhuo Zhou, Peng‐Chao Gao, Guo‐Qing Xie, Xue‐Song Li, Hui Jiang, Rui‐Li Guan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source