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The windows of the inner ear

Clinical Radiology, 2014
The oval and round windows of the inner ear are important structures for the transmission of sound and may be affected by a variety of disease entities. The anatomy of this small area is one that often causes the radiology trainee some difficulty, but there are certain disease states that can be easily diagnosed when knowing where and how to look.
S. Thomson, Gitta Madani
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The Inner Ear

1972
Equal time is given to the ‘place theory’ and the ‘volley theory’ of pitch discriminations. The latter is found wanting in some respects in which the former seems more adequate. Still, it is acknowledged that in the auditory nerve information may be detected as though coded by either method, and only the study of the central nervous system will ...
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Inner ear immunity

Hearing Research, 2022
The inner ear, like all organs, interacts with the systemic immune system via lymphatic drainage and vascular circulation to protect itself from infections and stress such as acoustic trauma. The adult mammalian inner ear including the endolymphatic sac is populated with bone-marrow derived resident macrophages.
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Neurotransmission in the inner ear

Hearing Research, 1986
The present view on cochlear neurotransmission can be summarized as follows: There are two main types of synapses on cochlear hair cells, afferent and efferent ones. Afferent synaptic structures are abundant on inner hair cells whereas similar structures on the outer hair cells are less frequent and appear to be rudimentary.
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Extraction of Inner Ear Antigens for Studies in Inner Ear Autoimmunity

Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 1993
The search for a diagnostic assay in patients with autoimmune inner ear disease has led to the preparation of antigens from the inner ear, a presumed target in this disorder. In order to standardize the antigen preparations currently being used in the Western blot immunoassay, we have examined several distinct extraction procedures that employ well ...
Jeffrey P. Harris, Shigeharu Yamanobe
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Listening with the inner ear

Central States Speech Journal, 1960
To listen with attuned ears, we must concentrate on keeping our listening paths open and readied for signals which originate from within ourselves and from others. To do so effectively, it is essential that we sharpen both our “inner and outer ears”; in an effort to remove those distractions and disturbances which interfere with harmonious listening.
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The Inner Ear

2015
Diseases- and symptoms-related inner ear dysfunctions such as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), tinnitus, and vertigo are very difficult to treat. One of the main reasons is caused by the difficulty that inner ear sensory cells have little ability to regenerate after damage.
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ALLERGY OF THE INNER EAR

Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1952
ALLERGY, whether it is of the immunologic or physical type, appears to be basically a localized autonomic dysfunction of the cholinergic type. This dysfunction produces a stereotyped reaction of the peripheral vascular bed (the arteriole, capillary, and venule) in which arteriolar spasm is associated with dilatation of the capillary and venule that ...
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Inner Ear Barotrauma

Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1973
Five patients demonstrated a sensorineural hearing defect following aural barotrauma. Preincident and postincident audiograms show the extent of impairment to vary from a high frequency loss to a total sensorineural deafness. The men involved were all Navy divers and they all experienced difficulty in clearing their ears on descent.
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Endoscopy of the Inner Ear

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 2009
Endoscopic surgery of the inner ear may be a useful, minimally invasive approach to remove pathologic lesions and yet retain inner ear function. Several different endoscopic inner ear surgical entry sites and strategies that may help to preserve otologic function are described.
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