Results 81 to 90 of about 7,641,894 (297)

Cartilage-Specific 18F-NaF Uptake in Rat Models: A Multimodal In Vitro and Ex Vitro Comparative Study with 99mTc-MDP

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background: 18F-NaF and 99mTc-MDP are widely used bone imaging tracers, but their comparative uptake in bone versus cartilage is unclear. This study aimed to directly compare these patterns in rats to guide musculoskeletal molecular imaging.
Qingxiao Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolomics as a promising tool for early osteoarthritis diagnosis

open access: yesBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2017
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the main cause of disability worldwide, due to progressive articular cartilage loss and degeneration. According to recent research, OA is more than just a degenerative disease due to some metabolic components associated to its ...
Eduardo Branco de Sousa   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhanced Infection Resistance and Regenerative Healing of Titanium Implants via Peptide‐Loaded Biodegradable Coatings

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study presents a new biodegradable coating for titanium implants using a natural antimicrobial peptide, caerin 1.9. Applied via solvent casting, the coating offers sustained antibacterial protection and promotes healing. Tested on 3D‐printed porous titanium scaffolds, it effectively prevented infection—including against resistant bacteria—while ...
Hejie Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progranulin derivative Atsttrin protects against early osteoarthritis in mouse and rat models

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2017
BackgroundAtsttrin, an engineered protein composed of three tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-binding fragments of progranulin (PGRN), shows therapeutic effect in multiple murine models of inflammatory arthritis .
Jian-lu Wei   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bioprinting of Microtissues Within Mechanically Tunable Support Baths to Engineer Anisotropic Musculoskeletal Tissues

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel 4D bioprinting platform for engineering biomimetic musculoskeletal grafts. By tuning the mechanical properties of support baths, we enhance tissue fusion, collagen alignment, and cell differentiation. Using this strategy, we successfully fabricate scaled‐up, anisotropic tissues such as meniscus, articular cartilage, and ...
Francesca D. Spagnuolo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From mobility to intimacy: assessing the effects of periacetabular osteotomy on sexual function in patients with hip dysplasia

open access: yesBone & Joint Open
Aims: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) often leads to early osteoarthritis, causing pain and functional limitations that may impair sexual function.
Vincent J. Leopold   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmentally Inspired, Mechanical–Metabolic Dual Gradient Osteochondral Constructs Bridging Regeneration and Therapeutic Screening

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A developmentally inspired osteochondral construct integrates mechanical and metabolic dual gradients within a 3D‐printed platform. Human MSC spheroids are spatially directed to form cartilage–bone interfaces, enabling evaluation of regeneration without biochemical reagents and assessment of drug responses. This physiologically relevant, phase‐specific
Yurim Choi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognition of Immune Response for the Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoarthritis

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2015
Osteoarthritis is a common and debilitating joint disease that affects up to 30 million Americans, leading to significant disability, reduction in quality of life, and costing the United States tens of billions of dollars annually.
Adrese M. Kandahari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis of the hands in early populations [PDF]

open access: yesRheumatology, 1996
A study of the distribution of osteoarthritis of the hands was carried out in a series of 168 skeletons (77 males, 87 females, four unknown sex) from archaeological sites in England. There were substantial differences in the distribution of the disease between the sexes, but the only significant differences between the hands were shown for the second ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Single‐Cell Atlas of Subchondral Bone Marrow Lesions Reveals Proteostasis Dysfunction as a Druggable Mechanism for Early Osteoarthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that abnormal mechanical stress downregulates the expression of HSP70 and impairs proteasome function in osteoarthritic bone cells, leading to misfolded collagen I accumulation and ER stress. When intracellular proteostasis capacity is exceeded, USP19 mediates the secretion of misfolded proteins into the extracellular space ...
Hailun Xu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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