Results 101 to 110 of about 2,154 (233)

Advanced Electron Microscopy and Microcomputed Tomography Analysis of Single‐Crystal Ni‐Base Superalloys After Short‐Term Multiaxial Creep

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work studies the anisotropic behavior of circular notched tensile specimens of Ni‐base superalloy single crystals during high‐temperature tensile creep along [001], [110], and [111]. Correlative scale‐bridging imaging of specimens reveals early rupture along [110] because 1) plastic deformation proceeds faster at notch center; 2) more (brittle ...
Leonardo Agudo Jácome   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified origin of curvature perturbation and baryon asymmetry of the universe

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We propose a unified framework that describes both the curvaton mechanism for generating primordial density fluctuations and the Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism for baryogenesis.
Anish Ghoshal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consequences of Supersymmetry in the Early Universe

open access: yes, 2010
Currently, we live in an era characterized by the completion and first runs of the LHC accelerator at CERN, which is hoped to provide the first experimental hints of what lies beyond the Standard Model of particle physics.
Mether, Lotta
core  

Limits on spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross-sections using the DRIFT-IId directional dark matter detector [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The nature of dark matter remains one of the biggest questions in physics today. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are a particularly well motivated candidate for the missing matter that makes up 85% of the mass of the Universe.
Pipe, Mark
core  

Enhancing Low‐Temperature Performance of Sodium‐Ion Batteries via Anion‐Solvent Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
DOL is introduced into electrolytes as a co‐solvent, increasing slat solubility, ion conductivity, and the de‐solvent process, and forming an anion‐rich solvent shell due to its high interaction with anion. With the above virtues, the batteries using this electrolyte exhibit excellent cycling stability at low temperatures. Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries
Cheng Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Early Universe and Its Thermal History

open access: yes, 2019
In this chapter, I will describe the thermal history of the Early Universe, i.e., the evolution of the particle species in it. After describing the Hot Big Bang scenario, and why it is required, we will calculate the thermodynamics of various particle ...
Horaţiu Năstase   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Stretching the Printability Metric in Direct‐Ink Writing with Highly Extensible Yield‐Stress Fluids

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces “drawability” as a new metric for assessing printability in direct‐ink writing, focusing on gap‐spanning performance and speed robustness. By designing yield‐stress fluids with high extensibility, we demonstrate that extensional strain‐to‐break significantly enhances printability.
Chaimongkol Saengow   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomass Native Structure Into Functional Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Fenton‐Like Reactions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study indicates that eight biomasses with 2D flaky and 1D acicular structures influence surface O types, morphology, defects, N doping, sp2 C, and Co nanoparticles loading in three series of carbon, N‐doped carbon, and cobalt/graphitic carbon. This work identifies how these structural factors impact catalytic pathways, enhancing selective electron
Wenjie Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Freezing-in cannibal dark sectors

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Self-Interacting Dark Matter models can successfully explain dark matter (DM) production through interactions confined within the dark sector. However, they often lack measurable experimental signals due to their secluded nature.
Esau Cervantes, Andrzej Hryczuk
doaj   +1 more source

Matter and antimatter in the universe

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2012
We review observational evidence for a matter–antimatter asymmetry in the early universe, which leads to the remnant matter density we observe today.
Laurent Canetti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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