Results 221 to 230 of about 1,151,530 (326)

Harnessing Digital Microstructure for Simulation‐Guided Optimization of Permanent Magnets

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
An experimental‐to‐computational workflow is presented that transforms experimental 3D focused ion beam‐scanning electron microscopy data into a simulation‐ready digital microstructure for multiphase functional materials. Using heavy‐rare‐earth‐free Nd–Fe–B magnets as a model system, the approach quantifies grain connectivity across complex secondary ...
Nikita Kulesh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon‐Confined Fe3C/Fe3N Janus Interfaces for Selective Nitric Oxide‐to‐Ammonia Electroreduction

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A defect‐rich, graphitic‐carbon‐confined Fe3C/Fe3N Janus catalyst integrates NO transport, adsorption/activation, and interfacial H supply for efficient nitric oxide electroreduction to ammonia. Built from earth‐abundant elements, this architecture enables high‐yield and high‐efficiency NH3 synthesis while valorizing industrial NO emissions.
Jialing Song   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Sensitivity across Scales with Highly Sensitive Hall Effect‐Based Auxetic Tactile Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
Herein, a tactile sensor based on hall‐effect sensors with an auxetic structure, called Hall effect‐based auxetic tactile sensor (HEATS), is proposed. The change in magnetism resulting from the deformation of the auxetic structure is utilized for sensing.
Youngheon Yun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Atom Control of Aromaticity and Excited‐State Dynamics in Endohedral Zirconium–Antimony Zintl Clusters

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Single‐atom growth from [Zr@Sb12]2− to [Zr@Sb13]3− disrupts the closed‐shell S2P6 superatomic configuration and markedly attenuates three‐dimensional (3D) aromaticity. Ultrafast spectroscopy further links stronger spherical aromaticity to slower excited‐state relaxation, establishing an atom‐resolved structure‐aromaticity‐dynamics relationship ...
Yun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Predicting Performance of Hall Effect Ion Source Using Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
This study introduces HallNN, a machine learning tool for predicting Hall effect ion source performance using a neural network ensemble trained on data generated from numerical simulations. HallNN provides faster and more accurate predictions than numerical methods and traditional scaling laws, making it valuable for designing and optimizing Hall ...
Jaehong Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reductive Activation of White Phosphorus to [P4]2–, [P2]2–, and a Formal P2– Radical by Rare‐Earth Dinitrogen Complexes

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Masked divalent yttrium and gadolinium dinitrogen complexes mediate the fragmentation of white phosphorus, converting P4 into discrete dimetallic complexes of [P4]2– and [P2]2– ligands, and an unprecedented monatomic P2– radical ligand. Structural, spectroscopic, magnetic, and DFT studies reveal insight into the bonding between these unusual Pn units ...
Arpan Mondal, Richard A. Layfield
wiley   +2 more sources

Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Extreme Temperature Conditions: Challenges and Perspective

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) have gained great attention as safe electrolyte components in recent years. This review elucidates the temperature effects on IL‐based electrolytes from molecular configurations, physicochemical properties, and interfacial chemistry, raises the challenges and design strategies operating at low‐ and HT, providing valuable guidance ...
En Xie   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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