Results 31 to 40 of about 1,185,812 (300)

Underestimating Internal Variability Leads to Narrow Estimates of Climate System Properties [PDF]

, 2019
Probabilistic estimates of climate system properties often rely on the comparison of model simulations to observed temperature records and an estimate of the internal climate variability.
Forest, CE, Libardoni, AG, Monier, E, Sokolov, AP   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Philosophical Perspectives on Earth System Modeling: Truth, Adequacy, and Understanding

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
We explore three questions about Earth system modeling that are of both scientific and philosophical interest: What kind of understanding can be gained via complex Earth system models? How can the limits of understanding be bypassed or managed?
G. Gramelsberger, J. Lenhard, W.S. Parker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Stratification-Driven Phytoplankton Biomass and Nutrient Concentrations in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean as Simulated by EC-Earth

Geosciences, 2019
We validated simulations of the Earth system model (ESM) EC-Earth-NEMO of present-day temperature, salinity, nutrient, and chlorophyll a profiles with in situ observations in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean (29−63º N).
Nomikos Skyllas, Richard Bintanja, Anita G. J. Buma, Corina P. D. Brussaard, Matthias Gröger, Jenny Hieronymus, Willem H. van de Poll   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping Photosynthesis Solely from Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A Global, Fine-Resolution Dataset of Gross Primary Production Derived from OCO-2

Remote Sensing, 2019
Accurately quantifying gross primary production (GPP) globally is critical for assessing plant productivity, carbon balance, and carbon-climate feedbacks, while current GPP estimates exhibit substantial uncertainty. Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence
Xing Li, Jingfeng Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Physics Parameterization Selection in RCM and ESM Simulations Revisited: New Supporting Approach Based on Empirical Copulas

Atmosphere, 2019
This study aims at a new supplementary approach to identify optimal configurationsof physics parameterizations in regional climate models (RCMs) and earth system models (ESMs).Traditional approaches separately evaluate variable performance, which may ...
Patrick Laux, Harald Kunstmann, Noah Kerandi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analytically tractable climate–carbon cycle feedbacks under 21st century anthropogenic forcing [PDF]

Earth System Dynamics, 2018
Changes to climate–carbon cycle feedbacks may significantly affect the Earth system's response to greenhouse gas emissions. These feedbacks are usually analysed from numerical output of complex and arguably opaque Earth system models.
S. J. Lade, S. J. Lade, S. J. Lade, J. F. Donges, J. F. Donges, I. Fetzer, I. Fetzer, J. M. Anderies, C. Beer, C. Beer, S. E. Cornell, T. Gasser, J. Norberg, K. Richardson, J. Rockström, W. Steffen, W. Steffen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earth system modeling with endogenous and dynamic human societies: the copan:CORE open World–Earth modeling framework [PDF]

Earth System Dynamics, 2020
Analysis of Earth system dynamics in the Anthropocene requires explicitly taking into account the increasing magnitude of processes operating in human societies, their cultures, economies and technosphere and their growing feedback entanglement with ...
J. F. Donges, J. F. Donges, J. F. Donges, J. Heitzig, J. Heitzig, W. Barfuss, W. Barfuss, M. Wiedermann, J. A. Kassel, J. A. Kassel, T. Kittel, J. J. Kolb, J. J. Kolb, T. Kolster, T. Kolster, F. Müller-Hansen, F. Müller-Hansen, I. M. Otto, K. B. Zimmerer, K. B. Zimmerer, W. Lucht, W. Lucht, W. Lucht   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

EarthN: A new Earth System Nitrogen Model [PDF]

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2018
AbstractThe amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere, oceans, crust, and mantle have important ramifications for Earth's biologic and geologic history. Despite this importance, the history and cycling of nitrogen in the Earth system is poorly constrained over time.
Benjamin W. Johnson, Colin Goldblatt
openaire   +5 more sources

Pediatric Oncology Nursing Competencies in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Scoping Review to Inform Practice, Education, and Research

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Nurses are central to cancer care for children and adolescents, yet no comprehensive synthesis has defined essential core competencies for pediatric oncology nursing (PON) practice internationally, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).
Luís Carlos Lopes‐Júnior, Edmara Bazoni Soares Maia, Soad Fuentes‐Alabí, Courtney E. Sullivan, Monnie Abraham, Mauricio Maza, Liliana Vásquez Ponce, Regina Aparecida Garcia Lima   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Financial Burden Associated With Hospitalisation Among Families of Childhood Brain Tumours in Australia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Families of children with cancer experience significant financial strain, even with universal healthcare. Indirect costs, such as productivity losses and non‐medical expenses, are rarely included in economic evaluations, and little is known about how effectively financial aid programmes alleviate this burden. Childhood brain tumours
Megumi Lim, Natalie Bradford, David Brain, Sameera Senanayake, Sanjeewa Kularatna, Kate Young, Christine Cashion, Tim Hassall, Susanna Cramb   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source