Results 11 to 20 of about 1,116 (301)

Tech Talk (12) Down to Earth: A Discussion of the General Requirements for the Earthing of Control and Instrumentation Systems

open access: yesMeasurement + Control, 2017
This paper addresses accepted practice for the earthing of control systems in a variety of environments and is intended to give control and instrument technicians and engineers a basic understanding of the power supply earthing systems to which their ...
David W Otterson
doaj   +2 more sources

Characteristics of earthing systems under lightning surges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Overvoltage protective devices such as surge arresters and protective gaps are used to divert high lightning surges from line to earth through an earth electrode.
Husna Zayadi
core   +2 more sources

Performance of active electrical earthing systems: background and methodology

open access: yes, 2023
An effective earthing system with new earth resistance reducing agents (ERRA) and purpose-made electrode configuration has been discussed as Active Electrical Earthing System (AEES).
Afiq, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Feasibility analysis of neutral grounding by small reactor of HVDC converter transformer

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2022
Nowadays, the scale of power grid is remarkably increasing and there is a continuous reinforcement of AC–DC hybrid systems. Thus, the single-phase grounding fault currents on the AC grid-side of rectifier and inverter stations increase significantly ...
Ensheng Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Earth systems and Earth science informatics [PDF]

open access: yesEarth Science Informatics, 2008
Earth scientists collect, store, manage, process, and organize data about the different components of the Earth system, and about natural and simulated processes. The transition from data to information is achieved through computation, visualization, and other processes that make the data more meaningful to the scientists.
openaire   +1 more source

The Lehtinen–Pirjola method modified for efficient modelling of geomagnetically induced currents in multiple voltage levels of a power network [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2022
The need for accurate assessment of the geomagnetic hazard to power systems is driving a requirement to model geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in multiple voltage levels of a power network.
R. J. Pirjola   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the Design Calculations for Electrical Earthing Systems

open access: yes, 2021
Earthing systems play an essential role in electrical systems in terms of safety for people in the vicinity against the hazard of electric shocks as well as protection and proper operation of equipment during the incidence of faults. Both are achieved by
Siow, Chun Lim   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Impulse Polarity on a New Grounding Device with Spike Rods (GDSR)

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
The characterizations of grounding systems subjected to high impulse conditions are known to be dependent on the polarity, current to peak time and discharge time, as well as the electrical properties of the soil, and the grounding electrodes themselves.
Abdul Wali Abdul Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earth Observing System AM1 mission to Earth [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1998
In 1998, NASA launches EOS-AMI, the first of a series of the Earth Observing System (EOS) satellites. EOS will monitor the evolution of the state of the earth for 18 years, starting with the morning observations of EOS-AM1 (10:30 a.m. equatorial crossing time).
Kaufman, Yoram J.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigations on the Performance of Grounding Device with Spike Rods (GDSR) with the Effects of Soil Resistivity and Configurations

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
In a recently published work, the characteristics of a new grounding device with spike rods (GDSR) with various arrangements of ground electrodes under high magnitude impulse currents (up to 16 kA), was investigated.
Abdul Wali Abdul Ali   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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