Results 71 to 80 of about 9,797 (247)

Electro-Magnetic Earthquake Bursts and Critical Rupture of Peroxy Bond Networks in Rocks

open access: yes, 2006
We propose a mechanism for the low frequency electromagnetic emissions and other electromagnetic phenomena which have been associated with earthquakes. The mechanism combines the critical earthquake concept and the concept of crust acting as a charging ...
Allègre   +158 more
core   +1 more source

Carbon Dots: An Emerging Frontier for Green and Sustainable Civil Engineering Materials

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Traditional civil engineering materials (CE materials) are usually involved with high‐energy consumption during manufacturing, significant maintenance costs, and substantial environmental impacts throughout their life cycles. The progress of nanotechnology is catalyzing a green and sustainable transformation within the field.
Weiwen Hao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Time, Nowcasting and the Physics of Earthquakes: Estimation of Seismic Risk to Global Megacities

open access: yes, 2017
This paper describes the use of the idea of natural time to propose a new method for characterizing the seismic risk to the world's major cities at risk of earthquakes. Rather than focus on forecasting, which is the computation of probabilities of future
Giguere, Alexis   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Insights Into the Water Freezing on Kaolinite Surfaces: The Key Role of Surface Properties

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unfrozen water content is a key factor governing the physical properties of frozen soils, and variations in mineral surface properties play a critical role in determining this content. However, the fundamental physical mechanisms of how different mineral surfaces affect soil water freezing remain poorly understood.
Yijie Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scientific Exploration of Induced SeisMicity and Stress (SEISMS) [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Drilling, 2017
Several major fault-drilling projects have captured the interseismic and postseismic periods of earthquakes. However, near-field observations of faults immediately before and during an earthquake remain elusive due to the unpredictable nature of ...
H. M. Savage   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the evolution of elastic properties during laboratory stick-slip experiments spanning the transition from slow slip to dynamic rupture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The physical mechanisms governing slow earthquakes remain unknown, as does the relationship between slow and regular earthquakes. To investigate the mechanism(s) of slow earthquakes and related quasi-dynamic modes of fault slip we performed laboratory ...
Collettini, Cristiano   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Linking Stress Drop and Slip Heterogeneity to Assess Source Rupture Directivity for Earthquakes in Central Italy

open access: yesTerra Nova, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, we examine the relationship between Brune stress drop and fault slip where the stress drop is estimated using the Empirical Green's Function (EGF) method and slip distribution is derived from seismic and geodetic data inversion.
Calderoni Giovanna   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic properties of rocks from the seismogenic zone and minimum fault size to nucleate megathrust earthquakes

open access: yesProgress in Earth and Planetary Science
The elastic properties of rocks in subduction zones are indicators of the stress states and determine the critical length required for earthquake nucleation.
Hanaya Okuda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Permeability-controlled migration of induced seismicity to deeper depths near Venus in North Texas

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Migration of seismic events to deeper depths along basement faults over time has been observed in the wastewater injection sites, which can be correlated spatially and temporally to the propagation or retardation of pressure fronts and corresponding ...
Kyung Won Chang, Hongkyu Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

Fault reactivation by fluid injection: Controls from stress state and injection rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We studied the influence of stress state and fluid injection rate on the reactivation of faults. We conducted experiments on a saw-cut Westerly granite sample under triaxial stress conditions.
Brantut, Nicolas   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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