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Comparison of the Nucleation Kinetics Obtained from the Cumulative Distributions of the Metastable Zone Width and Induction Time Data

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
A linearized integral model based on classical nucleation theory is applied in this work to determine the interfacial energy and pre-exponential factor using a linear plot from the cumulative distributions of the metastable zone width (MSZW) data for ...
Lie-Ding Shiau
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating cyclopentane hydrate nucleation and growth using microfluidics

open access: yesScience and Technology for Energy Transition, 2023
The success of geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in depleted oil and gas reservoirs relies among other aspects on the efficiency of CO2 injection, especially in the near-wellbore area where flow rates are high.
Dehghani Peyman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of Primary Particle Development and Their Impact on Microstructural Evolution of Sc-Modified Aluminum Alloys during Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesMetals, 2021
The microstructures of additively manufactured Sc- and Zr-modified aluminum alloys are significantly influenced by the nucleation role of solid intermetallic particles in undercooled liquid. To replicate such effects, a precipitation model relying on L12-
Mohammad Sadegh Mohebbi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Structural Relaxation of Glass-Forming Melts on the Overall Crystallization Kinetics in Cooling and Heating

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
In the theoretical treatment of crystallization, it is commonly assumed that the relaxation processes of a liquid proceed quickly as compared to crystal nucleation and growth processes.
Jürn W. P. Schmelzer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Titanium Nitride (TiN) Germination and Growth during Vacuum Arc Remelting of a Maraging Steel

open access: yesMetals, 2020
During the processing of maraging steels, Titanium easily combines with Nitrogen to form nitride inclusions, known to be deleterious for fatigue properties of the alloy.
Vincent Descotes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Various Inhibitors on the Nucleation of Calcium Oxalate in Synthetic Urine

open access: yesCrystals, 2020
A new synthetic urine was adopted in this work to study the nucleation kinetics of calcium oxalate using a batch crystallizer for various supersaturations at 37 °C.
Yu-Chao Hsu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparison of struvite precipitation thermodynamics and kinetics modelling techniques

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 2023
Solution thermodynamics and kinetic modelling applied to struvite crystallisation–precipitation were reviewed from diverse references to determine proximity between predicted and cited experimental measurements.
Leynard Natividad-Marin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Printing High‐Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells in High‐Humidity Ambient Environment—An In Situ Guided Investigation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2021
Extensive studies are conducted on perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with significant performance advances (mainly spin coating techniques), which have encouraged recent efforts on scalable coating techniques for the manufacture of PSCs.
Patrick Wai‐Keung Fong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrusion and extrusion of liquids in highly confining media: bridging fundamental research to applications

open access: yesAdvances in Physics: X, 2022
Wetting and drying of pores or cavities, made by walls that attract or repel the liquid, is a ubiquitous process in nature and has many technological applications including, for example, liquid separation, chromatography, energy damping, conversion, and ...
Andrea Le Donne   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling relation between earthquake magnitude and the departure time from P wave similar growth

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2016
We introduce a new scaling relation between earthquake magnitude (M) and a characteristic of initial P wave displacement. By examining Japanese K‐NET data averaged in bins partitioned by Mw and hypocentral distance, we demonstrate that the P wave ...
Shunta Noda, William L. Ellsworth
doaj   +1 more source

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