Results 161 to 170 of about 35,383 (248)

Numerical Simulations of Sulfate Formation via the Diffusive Reaction Between Ca2+ in Volcanic Ash and SO2 Gas: Evaluation of SO2 Losses From Eruption Clouds During the 1991 Pinatubo Eruption

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Volcanic ash formed during explosive volcanism reacts with SO2 gas molecules in volcanic conduits and eruption clouds, resulting in the formation of CaSO4. When ash is removed from the eruption cloud, the SO2 gas molecule is scavenged from the eruption cloud. The CaSO4 growth is rate‐limited by Ca2+ diffusion at high temperatures.
S. Watanabe, S. Okumura, Y. J. Suzuki
wiley   +1 more source

Poroelastic Bulk Controls on Shear Localization in Fault Gouge During Earthquake Rupture: Insights From a Hybrid Numerical Framework

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Seismic ruptures that extend over kilometers along faults originate in shear zones only millimeters thick. We present a hybrid numerical framework coupling the spectral boundary integral method (SBIM) for the poroelastic bulk with a staggered‐grid finite difference method (FDM) for the fault gouge.
Yu‐Han Wang, Elías Rafn Heimisson
wiley   +1 more source

A Semi‐Analytical Approach to Model Borehole Tube Waves for Interpretation of Downhole Seismic Data in Fault Zones

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Understanding fault‐zone permeability is crucial in model‐based assessment of fluid migration, earthquake nucleation, and hydrothermal or hydrocarbon systems. Vertical seismic profiling (VSP) often captures Stoneley (tube) waves generated by fluid‐formation coupling in and around a borehole.
Shohei Minato, Ranajit Ghose, Tsutomu Kiguchi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Earthquake Magnitudes Using Duration of High-Frequency Energy Radiation and Maximum Displacement Amplitudes: Application to the April 25, 2015 Nepal Earthquake

, 2015
Tatsuhiko Hara
openalex   +2 more sources

Seismo‐Acoustic Evidence for Meteoric Water Modulation of Hydrothermal Fluid Discharge

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Deciphering the signal of external processes on active hydrothermal dynamics represents a critical challenge in understanding volcanic unrest. At the Pisciarelli hydrothermal site, located within the densely populated Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy), we investigate the role of meteoric water influx in modulating shallow hydrothermal fluid ...
Rebecca Sveva Morelli, Dario Delle Donne, Stefano Caliro, Lucia Nardone, Massimo Orazi, Alessandro Aiuppa, Ciro Buonocunto, Aldo Benincasa, Antonella Bobbio, Antonio Caputo, Prospero De Martino, Sergio Gammaldi, Danilo Galluzzo, Flora Giudicepietro, Francesco Liguoro, Vincenzo Morra, Lucia Pappalardo, Rosario Peluso, Patrizia Ricciolino, Francesco Rufino, Giovanni Scarpato, Maria Grazia Soldovieri, Anna Tramelli, Mauro Antonio Di Vito   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnitude determination using duration of high frequency energy radiation and displacement amplitude: application to the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake

, 2011
Tatsuhiko Hara
openalex   +1 more source

Dynamic Earthquake Source Inversion With Generative Adversarial Network Priors

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Dynamic earthquake source inversion consists of inferring frictional parameters and initial stress on a fault consistent with recorded seismological and geodetic data and with dynamic earthquake rupture models. In a Bayesian inversion approach, the nonlinear relationship between model parameters and data requires a computationally demanding ...
Jan Premus, Jean Paul Ampuero
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Frequency Ocean Waves Triggered by Tropical Cyclones via Seafloor Distributed Acoustic Sensing

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Propagation of low‐frequency ocean waves, including infragravity (IG) and internal waves, affect ocean dynamics and energy transfer within marine environments. IG waves are long‐period ocean surface waves that can propagate long distances across the ocean and impact the coastlines and deep ocean, while internal waves are buoyancy‐driven ...
Hou‐Sheng Cheng, Takashi Tonegawa, Emmy T. Chang, Eiichiro Araki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Hydrogen on Fe‐S Alloys and Their Implications for the Martian Core

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Meteorites suggest the Martian core comprises iron (Fe) or iron‐nickel (Fe‐Ni) alloy with sulfur (S) identified as the primary light element. The InSight data revealed a larger, less dense Martian core than previously estimated, indicating additional light elements.
Xuehui Wei, Stella Chariton, Vitali B. Prakapenka, Yingwei Fei, Sang‐Heon Shim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral Ratio of the Compressional and Shear Velocity for the Determination of Strong Earthquake Magnitudes through High-Frequency Energy Radiation

, 2015
H. Torres‐Silva, D. Torres-Cabezas, J. López‐Bonilla, Bhadra Man Tuladhar   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source